1.6 Flashcards

1
Q

2 Types of Watershed

A

Concentrated and Elongated

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2
Q

It means physical geography of the watershed is a factor.

A

Physiography

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3
Q

Isochrones means

A

Equal time

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4
Q

The time where the most remote place in watershed has already contributed to the outflow.

A

Time of concentration

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5
Q

DRO means

A

Direct Runoff

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6
Q

It means water may pass through the soil.

A

Porous media

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7
Q

It is the natural flow of water

A

Base Flow

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8
Q

Start of the rainfall event and where infiltration happens

A

Recession

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9
Q

It represent the positive slope

A

Rising limb

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10
Q

It is where the typhoon dissipates

A

Falling limb

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11
Q

It is the total rainfall minus the losses

A

Net rainfall

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12
Q

2 Methods dor base flow separation

A

Straight Line and Concave Line

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13
Q

A typical hydrograph is characterized by

A

Rising Limb
Crest segment
Recession Curve

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14
Q

Lowest point of watershed

A

Outlet

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15
Q

Represents the precipitation minus infiltration

A

Direct Runoff (DRO)

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16
Q

Happens when there is too much water

A

Waterlogging

17
Q

It means that there are no water molecule on the soil

A

Unsaturated

18
Q

It means every portion of the soil is filled with water

A

Saturated

19
Q

Flooded with water

A

Flooded Soil

20
Q

A very small fraction of total flow rate

A

Channel precipitation

21
Q

The simplest infiltration method

A

Phi index

22
Q

This method assumes that the loss is uniformly distributed across the rainfall pattern

A

Phi index

23
Q

Methods for Base flow Separation

A

Computerized Method
Straight Line Method
Concave Method