15.9 Flashcards

1
Q

What’s a category1 door
Category 2
Category 3
Category 4

A

Direct access door and can only fit head and shoulder in
Direct access door that can fit whole body
No direct access door as it’s a internal opening and wide enough for rescue
Internal opening and not wide enough for rescue

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2
Q

What should be worn as clothing protection when entering a fuel tank

A

Cotton tank access clothing

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3
Q

What should be prevented from happening to ac while refuelling and why

A

Moving as it will damage the ac

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4
Q

Where does refuelling leaks usually occur

A

At vent tank openings

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5
Q

What should be done after ingestion of fuels or oils

A

Do not vomit drink a 250ml of water (1/2 pint)

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6
Q

What does jet fuel do to asphalt

A

Softens

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7
Q

Why should partial stock of synthetic oil not be used

A

it’s very hygroscopic so water from the atmosphere would habpve been absorbed

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8
Q

What are the main requirements of fuel

A

Low freezing point
Low tendency to carry water
Flash point low enough for ignition
Low tendency to vaporise
Lubrication

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9
Q

What’s the flash point and freezing point of JP5

A

Flash = 65
Freeze= -48

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10
Q

What’s the flash point and freeze point of jet b

A

Flash = 20
Freeze -58

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11
Q

What’s the flash point of jet a fuel and freeze point, where’s it commonly used

A

Flash= 38
Freeze=-40
Used= America

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12
Q

Flash and freeze point of jet a1?
Where’s it used

A

Flash 38
Freeze -47
Used europe

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13
Q

What percentage of fuel is made up by hydrogen and carbon

A

16% hydrogen
84% carbon

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14
Q

What’s coking

A

Amount of carbon residue left in oil after being subjected to extreme heating

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15
Q

What’s oxidation

A

The ability of the oil to resist the formation of hard carbon and sludge at high temps

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16
Q

What’s volatility

A

The measure of ease in which a liquid is converted to a liquid state

17
Q

What’s pour point

A

The lowest temp that oil will visibly move in a 31.75mm test tube that’s being held horizontally for 5 seconds

18
Q

What’s viscosity index

A

The effect that temp will have on the viscosity of the oil

19
Q

What’s a disadvantage of synthetic oil

A

Expensive
The same type of synthetic oil from different manufacturers can’t be mixed

20
Q

What are advantages of synthetic oils over mineral oils

A

Better viscosity
Better thermal stability
High pressure resistance

21
Q

What type of synthetic oil has the highest thermal stability and viscosity

A

Type 3

22
Q

What type of synthetic oils commonly used on GTE

A

Modern GTE

23
Q

What engines are mineral oils used on ans what engines are synthetic oils used on

A

Mineral - piston
Synthetic - jet

24
Q

What happens to liquid viscosity as temp increases

A

Decreases

25
Q

What’s meant by viscosity

A

Fluids resistance to flow or deformation

26
Q

What are mineral oils good for/ where are there applications needed

A

Low temp engine startimg

27
Q

What functions do the engine oils have

A

Lubricant
Cooling
Cleaning
Corrosion prevention