15.1 Sanitary Flashcards
Issue with open drainage channels?
Health issue - germs easily spread
Rome 300 BC
Earliest covered sewer
First Outhouses in US
Independence Hall
3 Plumbing Codes
- National Association of Masters Plumbers (First)
- Standard Plumbing Code
- National standard plumbing code
Plumbing Elements
- Fixtures
- Sanitary Waste and Vent
- Cold and hot water
- Accessories
- Code
- Septic Code
What’s a lavatory?
a sink
What’s a water closet?
toilet
Plumbing Fixtures?
- Architectural Statement
- Lavatory
- Water closet
(Floor Mounted and Wall Mounted) - Carriers
- Americans With Disability Act
Contemporary fixtures uses _____ water than traditional fixtures.
Less
How do Floor Mounted Toilets work?
Discharge through floor. Piping in ceiling below. Residential.
How do Wall Mounted toilets work?
Discharge through rear of fixture. Raised above floor. Subject to damage. Commercial/Institutional.
What’s a flush tank?
Small fill line - take time to fill the tank. Residential use.
What’s a flush valve?
Discharge LARGE amount of water. Commercial use.
What’s a carrier?
provide structural support for wall mounted toilet. Integrated pipe connections.
What’s the difference between a drinking fountain and an electric water cooler?
Drinking fountain - warm drinking water
Electric water cooler - chilled with refigerator pump. ADA