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ICT > 151-300 > Flashcards

151-300 Flashcards

абоба

1
Q

DBMS MS Access. The fields for entering dates or times are of type

A

DATA TYPE OR NUMERICAL DATA

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2
Q

Transmission and presentation of text and graphics is called

A

VIDEO TEXT

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3
Q

Which of the following is a machine for reading documents that are encoded in a way that is readable by person and machine

A

DOCUMENT READER

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4
Q

Arranging data in a specific order is called

A

SORTING

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5
Q

An acronym for the organization that publishes programming language standard is

A

ANSI

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6
Q

The computers are connected together using copper phones wires, radio waves

A

FIBER OPTIC CABLES

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7
Q

The Internet is many networks around the world that are all connected together to make

A

1 HUGE NETWORK

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8
Q

Two or more computers or communications devices connected by transmission media and channels and guided by a set of rules for communication purposes that allow users to communicate with each other and share applications and data

A

COMPUTER NETWORK

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9
Q

How many components of a Computer Network you know?

A

4 (HARDWARE, MEDIA, SOFTWARE, NETWORK DESIGN)

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10
Q

Network design consist of

A

LOGICAL AND PHYSICAL LAYOUT

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11
Q

Components of a Computer Network. Media consist of

A

CABLE, WIRE, MICROWAVE

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12
Q

Network Essentials. Models include

A

CLIENT/SERVER, PEER-TO-PEER

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13
Q

A computer that provides services to other networked computers

A

SERVER

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14
Q

Covers a wide geographical area, such as a state or country

A

WIDE AREA NETWORK (WAN)

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15
Q

A computer in a client/server relationship, e.g. Web browser

A

CLIENT

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16
Q

The way to connect computers on a network

A

MEDIA

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17
Q

Serves users within a confined geographical area(usually within a mile)

A

LOCAL AREA METWORK (LAN)

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18
Q

Covers a geographic area the size of a city or suburb

A

METROPOLITAN AREA NETWORK (MAN)

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19
Q

The rules and encoding specifications for sending data

A

PROTOCOLS

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20
Q

The geometric arrangement of devices on the network

A

TOPOLOGY

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21
Q

This arrangement connects all the network’s devices to a central host computer, through which all communications must pass

A

NETWORK TYPOLOGIES: STAR (SERVER)

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22
Q

This arrangement connects the network’s devices in a closed loop

A

NETWORK TYPOLOGIES: RING

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23
Q

A single channels all communications devices

A

NETWORK TYPOLOGIES: BUS

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24
Q

Design, installation, and support of a network and its hardware and software

A

NETWORK MANAGEMENT

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25
Q

The study of telephones and the systems that transmit telephone signals

A

TELECOMMUNICATIONS

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26
Q

ARPA –

A

ADVANCED RESEARCH PROCUREMENT AGENCY

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27
Q

Founder of the Internet

A

LARRY ROBERTS (ARPANET)

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28
Q

Microprocessor expanded computing capabilities and security
threats

A

1970

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29
Q

How many principles of Information Security Management Your Know?

A

6 (PLANNING, POLICY, PROGRAMS, PROTECTION, PEOPLE, PROJECT MANAGEMENT)

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30
Q

The root of the word encryption - crypt- comes from

A

FROM THE GREEK WORD KRYPTOS, MEANING HIDDEN OR SECRET

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31
Q

Is the process of converting messages, on formation, or data into a form unreadable by anyone except the intended recipient:

A

Encryption

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32
Q

Encryption algorithms use a single key for both encryption and decryption:

A

Symmetric, or secret key encryption

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33
Q

The most gayest person

A

Eralkhan

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34
Q

The whore of the group

A

Nurtugan

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35
Q

How many Modern Encryption Algorithms Your know?

A

5

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36
Q

Which of the following operating system does not implement multitasking?

A

MS DOS

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37
Q

Electro-mechanical device: Which are powered by an electric motor and use switches and relays

A

Card reader and card stored

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38
Q

This type of program allows communication between a peripheral device, such as a mouse or printer, and the rest of the computer system

A

device driver

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39
Q

Card reader and card stored

A

BYTE is the smallest addressable unit of memory.

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40
Q

The process of writing computer instructions in a programming language is known as

A

coding

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41
Q

It is performs basic tasks, such us recognizing input from keyboard, sending output from the monitor, keeping track of files and directories on the disk

A

Operating systems

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42
Q

The term “memory” applies to which one of the following

A

storage

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43
Q

The crybaby of the group

A

chel kotoryi obidelsya na devushku blya

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44
Q

The primary memory of a personal computer consists of

A

both RAM and ROM

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45
Q

Communication that involves computers, establishing a link through the telephone system is called

A

Telecommunications

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46
Q

aboba or abiba

A

aboba

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47
Q

Dot-matrix is a type of
Ответ:

A

Printer

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48
Q

Which of the following is a secondary memory device?

A

Disk

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49
Q

Multitasking

A

Multitasking is a logical extension of multiprogramming system that supports multiple programs to run concurrently. In multitasking more than one task are executed at the same time.

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50
Q

A query formulated in human language as opposed to an artificially constructed language such as machine language

A

natural language query

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51
Q

The term which means the interaction between people and computers

A

Human-Computer Interaction

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52
Q

A term meaning the main screen of the graphical user interface that can hold objects such as folders and widgets:

A

Desktop

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53
Q

Utility software that alters a device’s user interface to create an accessible environment for individuals with disabilities

A

Adaptive Utilities

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54
Q

An element of the graphical user interfaces that appears in a window and requests information, such as command parameters from a user:

A

Dialog box

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55
Q

A set of rules that ensures the orderly and accurate transmission and reception of data.

A

Communications protocol

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56
Q

A collection of computers and related devices connected in a way that allows them to share data, hardware, and software:

A

Computer network

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57
Q

A large database of unique IP addresses that correspond with domain names.

A

Domain Name System (DNS)

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58
Q

Software that is designed to manage a large number of records and perform many simultaneous transactions.

A

database management system (BDSM)

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59
Q

ICT are mainly important in:

A

capability to broaden access to information and communications

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60
Q

The brains of the computer is the:

A

CPU

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61
Q

The first program which run on a computer when the computer boots up

A

Operating System

62
Q

The smallest component of an image that can be transmitted or received in a videodisplay system

A

Pixel

63
Q

Multimedia applications that allow users to directly respond to and control all of the media elements

A

Interactive multimedia

64
Q

Using a custom animation effect, how do you make text appear on a slide letter by letter

A

Apply an entrance effect, and then set it to by letter in the effect option dialog box

65
Q

Use of cryptographic algorithms allows preventing the information leakage by

A

Security

66
Q

Choose from the following which can be identified as cloud

A

Hadoop

67
Q

The technology of permanent data stores on a disc, the data can’t be subsequently added or changed

A

Read-only

68
Q

To connect to a LAN, a computer requires network circuitry

A

Network Interface card

69
Q

Type of software is designed to run from removable storage, such as a CD or USB flash drive

A

Portable software

70
Q

The Virtual Machine technology allows

A

VM technology allows you to distribute functions between machines, dividing software purchasing decisions and operating systems on the one hand and hardware on the other

71
Q

A code that represents characters as a series of 1s and 0s. Most computers use this code to represent text, making it possible to transfer data between computers

A

ASCII (Ameerican standart Code for Information Interchange)

72
Q

MS Excel. What will be your formula if you are going to get the average? If cells: A1=90, A2=85, A3=80, A4=75, A5=75

A

=average( A1:A5) 101,25

73
Q

An electronic document consisting of slides

A

Power point

74
Q

A format of multi-color photos with a high degree of compression is

A

JPEG

75
Q

Virtual reality represents

A

an interactive 3d-video stream

76
Q

“Smart city” uses the main factors such as

A

safety,environmental friendliness and economy

77
Q

E-government infrastructure allows Kazakhstanis to receive through e-gov portal is:

A
  1. Kazakhstan 0.4813
78
Q

Information Security is

A

А service that refers to online servise

79
Q

The process of verifying the identity of a user in an IT system is

A

authentication

80
Q

A complete the elements URL might look like this

A

Uniform Resorce Locator

81
Q

Choose MS Excel function of calculating the average value

A

AVERAGE(B2:O2)

82
Q

MS Excel. Value of logical expression = 18>-9

A

Value

83
Q

One byte consists of

A

8 bits

84
Q

The final goal of human-computer interaction is to bring it to the state like

A

The goal of HCI “is to develop or improve the safety, utility, effectiveness, efficiency and usability of system that include computers.”

85
Q

The abbreviation SMART first introduced

A

November 1981

86
Q

Data mining is

A

a process of discovering patterns in large data sets involving methods at the intersection of machine learning, statistics, and database systems.

87
Q

MS Access. Maximum number of characters in a text box

A

4000

88
Q

The specific purpose for video editors application software

A

iMovie, Easy Video Maker, Adobe Premier Pro

89
Q

Transfer a decimal number 172 to binary

A

10101100

90
Q

Transfer a decimal number 172 to octal system

A

254

91
Q

Transfer a decimal number 172 to hexdecimal system

A

172➡️10101100

92
Q

What is Multimedia?

A

a combination of text graphics,sound,animations and video that is delivered interactively to the user by electronic or digitally manipulated means

93
Q

Find extensions for video files

A

pdf,doc,rtfv

94
Q

Transfer a hexdecimal number 2D3 to decimal system

A

2D3➡️1011010011

95
Q

Тransfer an octal number 745 to decimal system

A

745➡️1011101001

96
Q

Telecommunications

A

The study of telephones and the system that transmit telephone signals

97
Q

The values 10, 9 and 2 have been entered into cells A2, A3 and A4 respectively. When the formula =SUM(A2:A4) is keyed into cell A5, the program automatically displays the result. The value of the cell A5 will be.

A

21

98
Q

Add binary numbers 111010101+11111110

A

1111010010

99
Q

Add binary numbers 11011011+10101010

A

110000101

100
Q

Transfer a binary number 10001000 to decimal system

A

88

101
Q

Why we need a program Excel

A

This is to create grids of formulas that represent texts, numbers, and calculations.

102
Q
A
103
Q

Why we need a program Excel?

A

calculations, data analysis, forecasting, drawing up repayment schedules, tables and diagrams,formulas.

104
Q

The system unit consist of

A

motherboard, CPU, RAM

105
Q

.What temporarily stores information internally on a computer?

A

RAM

106
Q

Symbols of binary number system

A

typically “0” (zero) and “1” (one)

107
Q

What extension is used in Microsoft Excel?

A

Here are some of the extensions that have been associated with the program, which is to say “the file extension”

108
Q

What are the ways of creating queries?

A

Simple Query.Creates select query.Crosstab query. Find Duplicates Query. Find Unmatched Query.

109
Q

258Microsoft Access: Type of data: text, field size=20. What does it mean:

A

Person’s last name., City name.

110
Q

Which of the following is spreadsheet program:

A

MS.EXCEL

111
Q

MS Excel used for creating

A

Spreadsheets

112
Q

The combination of row and column is called

A

The intersection of rows and columns is called cell. Cell is identified with Combination of column header and row number.

113
Q

Ctrl+P shortcut key used for

A

print a document or page. On Apple computers, the shortcut to print may also be the Command key+P keys. … Ctrl+P in Word and other word processors.

114
Q

Ms Access extension is

A

The .mdb extension has been used for a series of proprietary file format versions, developed and used by Microsoft as a native format for its Microsoft Access desktop database management system

115
Q

Find the right variant of writing the formula

A

Cinnabon+coffee=happy zhasya
no cinnabon+ no coffee= dead shamil

116
Q

Ms Excel is a

A

spreadsheet, It features calculation, graphing tools, pivot tables,
and a macro programming language called Visual Basic for Applications

117
Q

To confirm the entry in the cell, you need

A

press the ENTER key или press the TAB key.

118
Q

What is the wrong cell reference in MS Excel

A

An #REF error (the “ref” stands for reference) is the message Excel displays when a formula references a cell that no longer exists, usually caused by deleting cells that a formula is referring to.

119
Q

With what sing in MS EXCEL can you fix the value of the cell the formula

A

F4

120
Q

How many cells does the rang of A1:B4 contain

A

8

121
Q

What is Multimedia Product

A

a product where software allows for interaction between the user and various media technologies such as the reproduction of sound and image

122
Q

What is multimedia device

A

A multimedia device is a tool or piece of equipment that allows a user to experience several types of digital media at once. Common types of multimedia players include MP3 players, smartphones and handheld game systems. Computers are one of the most common types of multimedia devices.

123
Q

in MS access macros are created in;

A

In this section we will learn to create macros in Access which opens up a form automatically whenever a database is opened

124
Q

list the elements of the Access database The Microsoft Access Database is made up of 7 major components:

A

Tables;
Relationships;
Queries;
Forms;
Reports;
Macros;
Modules

125
Q

What is a key

A

Each of several buttons on a panel for operating a computer, typewriter, or telephone

126
Q

In the table design mode in DBMS, you can perform the following actions

A

Table (File) : a collection of related records. If you put all the employee records together you have a table employee.

127
Q

The MS Access DBMS wizard is used

A

used mainly by home users and small businesses with one or two system users. The DBMS can run on a personal computer or server and provides an easy-to-use interface for designing simple databases, reports and data entry forms.

128
Q

Who is the developer of MS Access

A

by Microsoft Corporation

129
Q

What is the difference between MS Access from MS Word

A

Access - Relational Database

130
Q

What language is used to communicate with a database

A

A database is a set of data stored in a computer. This data is usually structured in a way that makes the data easily accessible

131
Q

FTP

A

FileTransferProtocol

132
Q

TCP

A

TransmissionControlProtocol

133
Q

NFS

A

Network File System

133
Q

URL

A

Uniform Resource Locator

134
Q

It is protocol provides electronic mail service?

A

SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol) is a TCP/IP protocol used in sending and receiving e-mail. … SMTP usually is implemented to operate over Internet port 25. Many mail servers now support Extended Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (ESMTP), which allows multimedia files to be delivered as e-mail.

135
Q

An IP number has ___‘digits’, with each digit represented by a number from 0 to 255

A

4

135
Q

It is extension about the commercial or company sires

A

com

136
Q

URI

A

Universal resource identifier

137
Q

It is extension about the educational institutions , typically universities

A

University extension

137
Q

A collection of information that might be stored in more than one file or in more than one record type

A

Database

138
Q

There are filed types to store character in ACCESS MS

A

Access consists of individual component sused todis playand store information. These are:tables,forms,reports,queries,data access pages,macros,and modules.

139
Q

There are objects in ACCESS which relates with Visual Basic programming language

A

Tools that complement operations that cannot be performed with commands and macros in Microsoft Access are event handling procedures or allowing you to use calculations written in VBA.

139
Q

An important network devices acts as a central distribution point to transfer data to its destination

A

router

140
Q

The application layer is the higher-level protocol

A

Internet Protocol Suite (TCP/IP) and the OSI model

140
Q

Categories of computer architecture

A

Types of Computer Architecture
Von-Neumann Architecture,
Harvard Architecture,
Instruction Set Architecture,
Microarchitecture,
System Design.

141
Q

File extension for archive files

A

Filename extensions used to distinguish different types of archives include zip, rar, 7z, and tar

141
Q

File extensions for animation/video files: Windows Media Player: Video for Windows (AVI)*, MPEG, Windows Media (WMV)

A

Apple Quicktime: Video for Windows (AVI)*, MPEG, Quicktime Video (MOV)

142
Q

The terms are NOT used in quantifying the data

A

Working as part of an HIV research interdisciplinary team, I’ve become increasingly aware of how some types of data and approaches are valued more than others. When it comes to working with data, quantitative data is often assumed to carry more scientific value and, in many cases, is thought of as more rigorous, objective and relevant to the world of public health than its qualitative counterpart.

143
Q

Correctly written formula

A

Sum(A3:B2)*A1

144
Q

Select examples of input devices

A

microphone, сamera, keyboard, mouse.

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