1-150 Flashcards

Учить

1
Q

A database management system based on the concept of ownership is

A

network database system

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
1
Q

The term MIPS refers to

A

million of instructions per second

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

The primary memory of a personal computer consists of

A

both ROM and RAM

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

A software package to implement a data base is

A

DSMS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Methods used to organize and physically store disk data are cylinder and

A

Sector

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

History of computers. ENIAC

A

Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

The term “memory” applies to which one of the following

A

storage

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

History of computers. First Generation of Computer

A

1946-1959

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

In digital computer, all the expressions are coded into

A

binary digits

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Choose the right group of extensions for text files-

A

Avi, .mov, .mpeg

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Which functional component of a computer is responsible for the computing?

A

CPU

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Internet protocols consist of a suite of communication protocols

A

TCP/IP

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Multimedia is a combination of

A

text, art, sound, animation, and video

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

The area of computer science which is concerned with the display of pictures is

A

graphics

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

When the user is given the option of controlling the elements

A

Interactive Multimedia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

A microprocessor chip used in a PC system- performs the arithmetic

A

logic and control sunctions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What is not a components of computer system?

A

Microsoft Word

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Which of the following is a communication network that is devoted to carrying computer information

A

Data network

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Internet protocol. Moves files between devices

A

File Transfer Protocol (FTP)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Transfer Control Protocol (TCP) breaks data into small pieces of no bigger than

A

1500 characters each

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Select examples of input device

A

keyboard, mouse

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Dot-matrix is a type of

A

Printer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

ASCII

A

American standard code for information interchange

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

A format of multi-color photos with a high degree of compression is

A

.jpj/.jpeg

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Which of the following functional components of a computer is responsible for the transient or temporary storage used by the CPU?-

A

Memory

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Cloud computing. Two technologies for Agility

A

virtualization

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

The term kilobytes refer to

A

1000(1024)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

MS Excel. If you have in cell this ######. What does it means

A

the cell is not wide enough

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

DBMS MS Access. How many the type of links you know

A

(.accdb),(.mdb),(*.accdt)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

DBMS MS Access have at least two ways to create

A

Create Database from Template. Create a Blank Database.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

The main elements of the database structure?

A

tables, forms, queries, reports

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

The title tags that define the text inside the start and end tag and describes the document header?

A

1.<html> defines an HTML document.*
2. <body> defines the document’s body
3.<h1>to <h6> defines header 1 to header 6
4. <p> defines a paragraph
5. <br></br> inserts a single line break
6. <hr> defines a horizontal rule
*7. <!—> defines a comment

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

Operating system. Vertical applications are used for specialized fields

A

Vertical applications is the term used at W3C to denote particular, generic application areas, specific communities, etc, that explore how W3C technologies (e.g., Semantic Web technologies) can help their operations, improve their efficiencies, provide better user experiences, etc.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

A collection of tables is stored together and connected to each other, or is it a special electronic storage related data:

A

database

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

Word processors, spreadsheets, and database programs:

A

Word Processors,Spreadsheets,Databases

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

Outline historical evolution of the computer, the modern ages since:

A

1880

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

A computer on the Internet that hosts data, that can be accessed by web browsers using HTTP is known as

A

web server

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

Super-computers

A

А supercomputer is a computer with a high level of performance as compared to a general-purpose computer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

decimal equivalent of binary number 101011.101 is

A

43.625

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

Which major development led to the production of microcomputers?

A

Integrated circuits

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

Find audio file extensions

A

(.awb Аудио файл AMR-WB Редко используется
.bin Формат рингтона Nokia Редко используется
.bwg Аудио файл BrainWave Generator Редко используется
.cdr Аудио-файл звуковой дорожки на CD)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

A(n) ____ device is any device that provides information which is sent to the CPU:

A

input device

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

Types of Computers. Are used by government and businesses to process very large amounts of information

A

Mainframe

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
42
Q

A computer in a client / server relationship, such as a web browser.

A

Mainframes…are used by government and businesses to process very large amounts of information

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
43
Q

A computer that provides services to other networked computers

A

network host

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
44
Q

It is the programs and applications that tell the computer what to do and how to look.

A

Software

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
45
Q

Important Dates in the History of the Data Communications. Invention of the telegraph:

A

1837

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
46
Q

Is volatile memory found on the motherboard and stores the operating system, the software applications, and the data being used by all of the software

A

RAM

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
47
Q

Software that allows users to create and manipulate documents containing mostly text and sometimes graphics:

A

Word processins

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
48
Q

a discipline concerned with the design, evaluation, and implementation of interactive computing systems for human use and with the study of major phenomena surrounding them

A

Define Human-Computer Interaction

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
49
Q

Interaction between users and computers occurs at the user

A

interface

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
50
Q

What is Microsoft Internet Explorer

A

Browser. is an Internet browser that allows users to view web pages on the Internet. Users can also utilize Internet Explorer to listen to and watch streaming content, access online banking, make purchases over the Internet, and much more

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
51
Q

Third generation of computers

A

1965-1971

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
52
Q

very large storage capacity . long bit processor builds. Artificial intelligence language developed

A

Hard drives; bite; python, lisp, r programming, prolog smalltalk

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
53
Q

There are historical evidences to prove that abacus was first used in

A

China

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
54
Q

Which of the following is the fastest?

A

CPU

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
55
Q

What is the name given to the 8-bit unit used for coding data?

A

Byte

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
56
Q

One host tipically house many virtual servers:

A

One widely used application is shared web hosting. The price for shared web hosting is lower than for a dedicated web server because many customers can be hosted on a single server. It is also very common for a single entity to want to use multiple names on the same machine so that the names can reflect services offered rather than where those services happen to be hosted.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
57
Q

Which term is not used to describe the memory component of a computer

A

SAM

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
58
Q

It is a piece of computer software, firmware or hardware that creates and runs virtual machines?

A

Hypervisors

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
59
Q

The term kilobytes refers to

A

1024 bytes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
60
Q

An automatic machine that performs routine seemingly human tasks is

A

Robot

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
60
Q

It is a general term used to describe a new class of network based computing that takes place over the Internet

A

Cloud Computing

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
61
Q

Programmed instructions to the computer is known as

A

Code

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
62
Q

An input device that uses switch contacts placed under a plastic pad which may be inscribed with symbols is known as

A

A touchpad or trackpad is a pointing device featuring a tactile sensor, a specialized surface that can
translate the motion and position of a user’s fingers to a relative position on the operating system that is made output to the screen.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
63
Q

Which of the following are the two main components of the CPU?

A

The main components of the CPU are:
an arithmetic logic unit (ALU) that performs basic mathematical and logical operations;
Control device (CU), on which the consistency of the operation of the CPU components and its connection with other devices depends;
Data buses and address buses;
Registers that temporarily store the current command, initial, intermediate and final data (results of ALU calculations);
Command counters;
The cache memory stores frequently used data and instructions. The access to the cache memory is much faster than to the RAM, therefore, the larger it is, the higher the CPU speed.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
64
Q

Using Internet technologies to transform key business processes

A

E-business

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
64
Q

what is HTTP

A

is an application layer protocol for distributed, collaborative, hypermedia information systems

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
65
Q

A request for proposal (RFP) for creating and text documents, graphics, and illustrations, called the

A

Graphic design

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
66
Q

It is the language most widely used on Web to develop web pages

A

JavaScript

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
66
Q

What is a common language that computers use to talk with one another on a network

A

Protocol

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
67
Q

What difference between start and end tags in HTML

A

The closing tag is formed by adding a slash / before the tag name: <tag> ... </ tag name></tag>

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
68
Q

A 64 bit microprocessor has the word length equal to

A

8 bit

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
69
Q

HTML. This tags, which frame the entire tabular specification

A

<html> </html>

– Начало и конец страницы

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
70
Q

The decimal equivalent of the binary number 1011001 is

A

(1011001)^2 = (89)10

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
71
Q

A collection of files storing related data

A

A file is a collection of related data or information that is stored in a secondary storage device.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
72
Q

Which of the following memories must be refreshed many times per second

A

Dynamic RAM

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
73
Q

The third generation of computers covers the period

A

1965-1971

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
74
Q

Levels of Abstraction in Database. Physical level describes

A

how a record (e.g., instructor) is stored.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
75
Q

A digital device that processes data is known as

A

Data processor

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
75
Q

A generalized software package produced to meet the bugs of a variety of data processing users is known as

A

Application package.

76
Q

Third generation computers

A

IBM-360 series. Honeywell-6000 series. PDP. IBM-370/168. TDC-316.

77
Q

To set a register or counter to the all-zero-state is

A

Reset

78
Q

Concepts of database. Column in database it is means

A

Field

79
Q

Concepts of database. Row in database it is means

A

Record

80
Q

Instructions and memory addresses are represented by

A

Binary codes

81
Q

Importance of Multimedia. Business

A

use and Applications-There are a number of areas where multimedia can be useful. Multimedia is used in various fields such as mathematical, technology, medicine, business, education and entertainment. Use and bonuses in business : sales, Marketing presentations, trade snow products, applications for staff training, company kiosks, and of course IT technologies.

82
Q

Main storage is also called

A

Main storage is also called memory

83
Q

Which printer is very commonly used for desktop publishing?

A

Laser printer

84
Q

It is area computers with the ability to mimic or duplicate the functions of the human brain

A

Artificial Intelligence (AI)

84
Q

Mechanical and computer devices that perform tedious tasks with high precision

A

History of computing hardware

85
Q

Programming computers to play games such as chess and checkers

A

Machines That Play (Checkers)

86
Q

Programming computers to understand natural human languages

A

Artificial intelligence

87
Q

The intersection of a column and row in a spreadsheet is called a bon or

A

Cell

88
Q

A menu-driven operating system is one which allows you to pick up from the menu of choices it displays on the screen. What is the name given to the images which are used in such image oriented menus?

A

Icon

89
Q

What is the name of the storage device which is used to compensate for the difference in rates of flow of data from once device to another?

A

Buffer

89
Q

The decimal equivalent of the binary number 100100 is

A

Binary:100100=Decimal -36.0

90
Q

The basic components of a computer

A

Input unit,output unit,storage unit,Central Processing unit(CPU),Arithmetic and Logic unit (ALU),control unit,main/internal Memory

91
Q

Which type of processing that produces output results immediately after input data are entered into a computer system

A

INTERACTIVE

92
Q

HTML. This tags creates a scrolling text

A

<marquee>
</marquee>

92
Q

Turing machines inspired the construction of the first computers, which were based on the-

A

Mathematical model of computation,abstract machine,computer algorithm

92
Q

Which device is NOT peripheral devices

A

Operating memory,CPU,Mainboard,Memory,Storage or Hard disk prive

93
Q

Excel document is saved as a file with the extension

A

Legacy,OOXML,.xlsx – Excel workbook,Other formats

94
Q

A new technology which provides the ability to create an artificial world and have people interact with it is called

A

virtual reality

95
Q

Conversion of an binary number 11010110 to decimal number is

A

(11010110)2 = (214)10

96
Q

Data analysis. Visualization role is include

A

Visual elements like charts,graphs,and maps

96
Q

Multimedia is made up of two words

A

Multi+media

96
Q

Which ofthe following persons probably has the least amount of technical knowledge?-

A

user

96
Q

The von Neumann model consists of five major components

A

Memory,Processing Unit,Control Unit,Input / Output Devices,Instruction Cycle

97
Q

Which of the following best describes a computer-based information system?-

A

A system in which a computer is used to turn data into information

97
Q

A step-by-step procedure used to solve a problem is called

A

Algorithm

97
Q

Point out the odd item amongst the following

A

Printer

97
Q

Internet technologies. CERN and Tim Berners-Lee demonstrate the World Wide Web in year of

A

1989

98
Q

An error in computer data is called

A

Bug

98
Q

Which of the following terms describe 1024 kilobytes-

A

1 megabytes

99
Q

A prewritten program that’s sold to perform a common task is called an application

A

Package

99
Q

Major branches of Artificial intelligence. A system that approximates the way a human sees, hears and feels objects

A

Artificial intelligence

99
Q

Which of the following is used as “Input device” for the computer

A

Light pen

99
Q

The people, procedures, hardware, software, data, and knowledge needed to develop computer systems and machines that demonstrate the characteristics of intelligence

A

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE include

100
Q

Primary storage is _____ as compared to secondary storage

A

Fast and expensive

101
Q

What is the standard code the computer industry created to represent characters?

A

ASCII

101
Q

What is the term which represents the use of links between information of all sorts whether text, graphics, video or audio-based?

A

Hypermedia

102
Q

Major Branches of Artificial intelligence. Computer system that can act like or simulate the functioning of the human brain

A

Neural Network

103
Q

A packet switching network that was sponsored by the Commission of the EEC and became operational in 1979 is

A

Euronet

103
Q

Cyber-Physical Systems perspective. Which sector include opportunities about artifact that fly faster and further on less energy

A

я хуй знает

103
Q

Offline device is

A

a device which is not connected to CPU

103
Q

What is technologies includes cameras, tape recorders

A

Camcorder

104
Q

Computer cannot do anything without

A

Program

104
Q

DBMS MS Access. Object designed for printing data called

A

Report

104
Q

Programmed instructions to the computer is known as

A

code

105
Q

Which of the following is used for modulation and demodulation?

A

Modern

106
Q

Which kind of storage device can be carried around?

A

Floppy Disk

106
Q

A step-by-step procedure used to solve a problem is called

A

Algorithm

106
Q

There are two basic parts that make up a computer

A

Hardware and software

107
Q

The process of writing computer instructions in a programming language is known as-The process of writing computer instructions in a programming language is known as

A

Coding

108
Q

The decimal equivalent of the binary number 110101 is

A

53

108
Q

Types of vertical applications

A

Enterprise applications, Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP), customer relationship management (CRM)

109
Q

Application Software. Combined several types of software into one program or package, it is

A

Integration

109
Q

What does it means is abbreviation GUI

A

Graphical user interface

110
Q

What is the name given to the molecular-scale computer

A

Nanocomputer

110
Q

The ALU and control unit of most of the microcomputers are combined and manufactured on a single silicon chip. What is it called?

A

Microprocessor (Most modern CPUs are microprocessors, meaning they are contained on a single integrated circuit (IC) chip)

110
Q

It is type of computer programming language that allows programmers to make web pages

A

PHP

111
Q

The earliest device that qualifies as a digital computer is

A

Abacus

112
Q

What is a Browser?

A

A web browser (commonly referred to as a browser) is a software application for accessing information on the World Wide Web.

113
Q

MS Excel. The maximum numbers of worksheets

A

Limited by the amount of RAM available (3 sheets by default)

113
Q

Time during which a job is processed by the computer is

A

Execution Time

113
Q

All formulas in Excel must begin with the character

A

All Excel formulas begin with an equal sign (=)

114
Q

Identify common graphic file extensions

A

RAW, JPG , TIFF , JPEG (or JPG),
PNG ,GIF, PSD ,PDF, EPS, AI ,INDD

114
Q

MS Excel. Which type of cells, when you copy a formula from one cell to another cell automatically change the address included in the formulas.

A

Excel changes the reference to a cell in a formula that you copy to another location.You can make sure that the cell reference in the formula does not change by creating an absolute reference

115
Q

A computer program that instructs other programs to perform a particular type of operation is

A

System software

116
Q
A
117
Q
A
117
Q
A
118
Q
A
118
Q
A
119
Q
A
119
Q
A
119
Q
A
120
Q
A
121
Q
A
121
Q
A
122
Q
A
122
Q
A
122
Q
A
122
Q
A
122
Q
A
122
Q
A
122
Q
A
123
Q
A
123
Q
A
123
Q
A
123
Q
A
123
Q
A
123
Q
A
123
Q
A
123
Q
A
123
Q
A
123
Q
A
124
Q
A
124
Q
A
124
Q
A
124
Q
A
125
Q
A
125
Q
A
126
Q
A
127
Q
A
127
Q
A
127
Q
A
127
Q
A
128
Q
A
129
Q
A
130
Q
A
130
Q
A
130
Q
A
131
Q
A
131
Q
A
131
Q
A
132
Q
A
133
Q
A
133
Q
A