1.5- Symbols, formulae and equations Flashcards

1
Q

What do chemical equations use and what are their products?

A

chemical reactions use up reactants and produce new substances called products;

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2
Q

What happens to atoms in a chemical equation (element group 1 & group 7)

A

in a chemical reaction no atoms are lost or made but they are rearranged, and as a result we can write balanced symbol equations showing the atoms involved.

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3
Q

What are the four state symbols?

A

Gas (g), liquid (l), solid (S) & aqueous solution (aq)

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4
Q

What is Na?

A

Sodium

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5
Q

What is K?

A

Potassium

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6
Q

What is Mg?

A

Magnesium

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7
Q

What is Ca?

A

Calcium

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8
Q

What is Cu?

A

Copper

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9
Q

What is C?

A

Carbon

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10
Q

What is O?

A

Oxygen

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11
Q

What is H?

A

Hydrogen

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12
Q

What is Cl?

A

Chlorine (diatomic)

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13
Q

What is F?

A

Fluorine (diatomic)

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14
Q

What is I?

A

Iodine (diatomic)

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15
Q

What is Br?

A

Bromine (diatomic)

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16
Q

What is At?

A

Astatine (diatomic)

17
Q

What is the chemical formula for Copper Carbonate?

A

CuCO3

18
Q

What is the chemical formula for Ammonium?

A

NH4

19
Q

Magnesium + oxygen

A

Magnesium oxide

20
Q

Iron + sulphur

A

Iron sulphide

21
Q

Sodium + flourine

A

Sodium fluoride

22
Q

Sodium + chlorine

A

Sodium chloride

23
Q

Potassium + bromine

A

Potassium bromide

24
Q

Sodium + iodine

A

Sodium iodide

25
Q

What is the chemical formula of hydroxide ion?

A

OH

26
Q

What is the chemical formula of sulfate ion?

A

SO4

27
Q

What is the chemical formula of Nitrate ion?

A

NO3

28
Q

What is the chemical formula of carbonate ion?

A

CO3

29
Q

What is the chemical formula of Hydrogen carbonate ion?

A

HCO3