15 - Subjuntivo en cláusulas adjetivas Flashcards

1
Q

tener éxito

A

to be successful in a specific field or activity

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2
Q

Viki siempre tiene éxito en las competiciones

A

Viki is always successful in competiciones

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3
Q

Lograr

A

to succeed in doing

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4
Q

Sami nunca logra bajar de peso.

A

Sami never succeeds in loosing weight

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5
Q

Los maestros esperan lograr un aumento de sueldo

A

The teachers are hoping to achieve a raise in salary.

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6
Q

suceder

A

to happen in succession, to occur

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7
Q

No saben qué va a suceder

A

They don’t know what is goin to happen

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8
Q

El elefante sucedió el burro por el presidente de EEUU

A

The elephant succeeded the donkey for US president

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9
Q

asistir a

A

to attend, to be present at

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10
Q

Pablo asistió a la reunión

A

Pablo attended the meeting

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11
Q

atender

A

to take into account, to wait on

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12
Q

El jefe va a atender a los clientes

A

The boss is going to attend to the clients

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13
Q

nos ayuderon mucho

A

The assisted us a lot

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14
Q

ponerse vs volverse

Se van a poner furiosos.

Se volvió loca

A

A change in physical or emotional state. Ponerse can only followed by and adjective y volverse often indicates a more dramatic, irreversible change

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15
Q

llegar a ser vs hacerse

Con el tiempo, Elvis Presley llegó a ser un símbolo nacional en los EEUU

Se hizo una medica después de muchos sacrificios.

A

conveying a gradual change in occurense. hacerse implies an intentional effort where as llegar a ser a passive or effortless change

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16
Q

La situación se hizo dificil

A

The situation became difficult.

Hacerse can also be used to describe a change in situation

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17
Q

La situación se puso dificil

A

The situation became difficult.

ponerse can also be used to describe a change in situation but again ponerse can only be followed by adjectives.

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18
Q

Nuestra relación se ha vuelto una problema constante.

Nuestra relación se ha hecho una problema constante.

A

Our relationship had become a constant problem.

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19
Q

aborrecer / aborrezco

A

to hate, abhor

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20
Q

amenazar

A

to threaten

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21
Q

atar

A

to lace up

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22
Q

comprobar

A

to verify, ascertain

23
Q

convidar

Nos han convidado a pasar el día en su casa de la playa.

A

to invited

24
Q

dar pena

A

to cause grief

25
Q

odiar

26
Q

salvar

27
Q

el alredador

A

surroundings

28
Q

el amanecer

29
Q

el asiento

30
Q

el cansancio

31
Q

la cinta

32
Q

el collar

33
Q

la lágrima

34
Q

el lujo

35
Q

la mariposa

36
Q

la naturaleza

37
Q

la paliza

38
Q

el pelo

39
Q

el pendiente

40
Q

la plata

41
Q

asombrado

A

astonished

42
Q

borracho

43
Q

celoso

44
Q

desdichado

A

unfortunate

45
Q

estrafalario

A

odd, strange

46
Q

flaco

47
Q

necio

A

foolish, stupid

48
Q

soñador

49
Q

tosco

A

rough, coarse

50
Q

necesito un libro que trata el problema de la sobrepoblación

vs.

necesito un libro que trate el problema de la sobrepoblación

A

The difference in the verb moods here is in the first the book that is needed is known to exist. The second, subjunctive mood usage, implies that it is not known if the book exists, but it is needed.

51
Q

temer

Temo a los griegos y eso que vienen con regalos.

A

to cause fear

52
Q

el desconocido

vs

desconocido

A

stranger

vs

unknown

53
Q

incierto

A

uncertain, untrue, unknown