15. Mineral Nutrition Flashcards

1
Q

the 3 main elements in a plant

A

C, H, O

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2
Q

plants are about __ % water and ___% dry mass

A

90 ; 10

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3
Q

primary macronutrients

A

N, P, K

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4
Q

secondary macronutrients

A

Ca, Mg, S

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5
Q

micronutrients(7)

A

Fe, Mn, Zn, Cu, B, Mo, Cl

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6
Q

Liebig’s law of the minimum

A

growth is determined by whichever nutrient is shortest in supply

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7
Q

plants get minerals from:

A
  • soil (taken up in water via root hairs, depletion zone)
  • air/leaf (dry deposition, voltaile cmpds on the leaf surface)
  • prey (carnivorous plants
  • hosts (if plant if parasitic)
  • symbiotic relationships (microorganisms, fungi)
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8
Q

turgor

A

the maintenance of water swelled cells

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9
Q

potassium is important for:

A

fertility, turgor, stress tolerance, stomates, psynth, trans, ionic balance, enzymes

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10
Q

potash

A

mined potassium, includes many different forms of K

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