1.5 intro to organic Flashcards
Displayed formula
Shows all the covalent bonds in a molecule
General formula
Algebraic formula for a homologous series
Homologous series
Families of organic compounds with the same functional group and same general formula, they have similar chemical properties
Functional group
An atom or a group of atoms that cause different molecules to have similar chemical properties
Haloalkane formula
Cnh2n+1x
Propane
3
Butane
4
Structural isomer
Same molecular formula, different structural formula
Chain isomer
Same molecular formula, different carbon structures
Positional isomers
Same molecular formula, different functional group position
Functional group isomer
Same molecular formula, different functional group eg cycloalkane