15. healthcare systems - types Flashcards
1
Q
Types of Public
Health Systems
A
- Voluntary
- Private
- Insurance
- Budgetary
- Mixed
2
Q
Types of Funding
of Public Health
Systems
A
- Governmental – centralised or decentralised
2. Non-Governmental – Funds, Municipal, Private, Donations and Charity
3
Q
Model of Budget System?
A
Tax Payer à National Budget à Healthcare
4
Q
Pros for Budge System?
A
- Free and Universal Healthcare
- Equal Rights for Everyone
- Better Geographical Coverage of Population
- Well-funded if economy is good
5
Q
Cons for Budget
System?
A
- Irregular Funding
- No Mechanisms for self-management
- No External Stimuli for users
- No stimuli for medical professionals
- Less money if economy is bad
6
Q
. Model of Health
Insurance System?
A
Budget ->
Employer -> Insurance Funds -> Healthcare
Employee->
7
Q
Pros for Health
Insurance System?
A
- Social security for consumers
Health Insurance
Social Insurance
Pension Insurance - More stable funding of medical services
8
Q
Cons for Health Insurance System?
A
- Higher administrative costs
- Difficult coordination
- Free negotiation
9
Q
model for voluntary
A
decision to join and the payment of premium is voluntary
10
Q
pros for private model
A
top insurance service tx immediate free choice of doctor private room no guest hours
11
Q
cons of private model
A
expensive if not covered
not 100% covered
difficult to choose private insurance
