1.5 Expanding Universe Flashcards

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1
Q

What is Red Shift

A

Stars And Galaxies Moving Away from us.

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2
Q

What happens to the frequency and Wave Length during Redshifts

A

Frequency Reduces, Wave Length increases

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3
Q

What is BlueShift

A

Stars And Galaxies Moving Towards Us.

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4
Q

What happens to the frequency and Wave Length during Blueshifts

A

Frequency Increases, Wave Length Decreases

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5
Q

The equation for Red Shift

A

Z = λObserved - λRest
————————–
λRest

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6
Q

What is Dark Energy

A

A mysterious energy field present across the entire known Universe, which accounts for 70% of the universe.

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7
Q

What does Dark Energy Show

A

The Expansion of the Universe

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8
Q

What is the Big Bang

A

An event at the beginning of the universe where space-time expanded from a singular point .

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9
Q

Proof of the Big Bang

A

Stellar temperatures and CMBR
Olbers paradox
Abundance of Helium and Hydrogen

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10
Q

What is the Doppler Effect

A

When Frequency is perceived due to relative
motion.

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11
Q

Equation For Doppler Effect

A

fₒ = fₛ( v )
ㅤㅤㅤ———–
ㅤㅤㅤV +/- Vₛ

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12
Q

Siren Moving Towards Observer

A

Frequency Greater

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13
Q

Siren Moving Away from Observer

A

Frequency Smaller

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14
Q

What do stars emit

A

Radiation over the complete electromagnetic spectrum

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