0 Uncertainties Flashcards

1
Q

Pico (p)

A

1 x 10⁻¹²

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2
Q

Nano (n)

A

1 x 10⁻⁹

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3
Q

Micro (µ)

A

1 x 10⁻⁶

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4
Q

Milli (m)

A

1 x 10⁻³

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5
Q

Kilo (k)

A

1 x 10³

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6
Q

Mega (M)

A

1 x 10⁶

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7
Q

Giga (G)

A

1 x 10⁹

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8
Q

Tera (T)

A

1 x 10¹²

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9
Q

What is Scale Reading Uncertainty

A

Uncertainty in a measurement due to the scale used.
= ± 1 of smallest division for digital scales.
= ± 1/2 of smallest division for analogue scales.

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10
Q

What is Random Uncertainty

A

The uncertainty that occurs due to variations in repeated measurements.

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11
Q

What is Systematic Uncertainty

A

When readings taken are all too large or too small. This can be caused by measurement techniques or experiment design

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12
Q

What is Absolute Uncertainty

A

An uncertainty given with the appropriate unit.

E.g. 6.5 V ± 0.1 V

(6.5 ± 0.1) V

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13
Q

What is Percentage Uncertainty

A

An uncertainty given as a percentage.
e.g. 6.5 V ± 1.5 %

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14
Q

What is an Uncertainty given as in its final Answer

A

The largest percentage uncertainty of all the individual uncertainties.

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15
Q

What is Accuracy

A

How close a value is to its true value. (Significant figures)

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16
Q

What is Precision

A

How consistent results are when measurements are repeated.

17
Q

What is Reliable

A

Repeating measurements in an experiment.

18
Q

What are Significant figures

A

Two more or 1 less than least accurate value.

19
Q

What is the Mean

A

The sum of measurements divided by the total number of measurements.
Measurements taken tend to form a spread around the mean value.

20
Q

What is Combining Uncertainties

A

Percentage uncertainties are calculated and the largest chosen for final calculated values.

21
Q

What is the Random Uncertainty Equation

A

Random Uncertainty = MaxValue - MinValue
——————————
Number of Values