15/01 みんなの日本語 Flashcards

1
Q

かいわ

conversation

A

会話

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2
Q

とうじょうじんぶつ

character (in a play or novel)

A

登場人物

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3
Q

しゃいん

company employee

A

社員

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4
Q

にほん

Japan

A

日本

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5
Q

しゅふ

housewife

A

主婦

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6
Q

だいがく

post-secondary education institution

A

大学

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7
Q

がくせい

student (esp. a university student)

A

学生

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8
Q

ちゅうごく

China

A

中国

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9
Q

こうべ

Kobe (port city near Osaka)

A

神戸

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10
Q

びょういん

hospital

A

病院

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11
Q

いしゃ

(medical) doctor

A

医者

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12
Q

ぎんこういん

bank employee

A

銀行員

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13
Q

ぶちょう

head (chief, director) of a section or department

A

部長

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14
Q

そのた

etc.

A

その他

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15
Q

せんせい

teacher

A

先生

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16
Q

でんき

electricity

A

電気

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17
Q

かんこく

(South) Korea

A

韓国

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18
Q

けんきゅうしゃ

researcher

A

研究者

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19
Q

しょうがくせい

elementary school student

A

小学生

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20
Q

さい

-years-old

A

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21
Q

むすめ

(my) daughter

A

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22
Q

むすこ

son

A

息子

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23
Q

にほんごがっこう

Japanese language school

A

日本語学校

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24
Q

かいしゃ

company

A

会社

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25
Q

けんきゅう

study

A

研究

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26
Q

にほんご

Japanese (language)

A

日本語

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27
Q

はつおん

pronunciation

A

発音

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28
Q

はく

beat (music)

A

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29
Q

ちょうおん

long sound

A

長音

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30
Q

はつおん

the sound of the kana “n”

A

撥音

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31
Q
そくおん
assimilated sound (small "tsu" in Japanese)
A

促音

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32
Q

ようおん

contracted sound

A

拗音

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33
Q

とうきょう

Tokyo

A

東京

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34
Q

おおさか

Osaka

A

大阪

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35
Q

ともだち

friend

A

友達

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36
Q

はなみ

cherry blossom viewing

A

花見

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37
Q

いく

to go

A

行く

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38
Q

きょうしつ

classroom

A

教室

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39
Q

しじ

indication

A

指示

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40
Q

はじめる

to start

A

始める

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41
Q

おわる

to finish

A

終わる

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42
Q

やすむ

to be absent

A

休む

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43
Q

もういちど

once more

A

もう一度

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44
Q

なまえ

name

A

名前

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45
Q

しけん

examination

A

試験

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46
Q

しゅくだい

homework

A

宿題

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47
Q

しつもん

question

A

質問

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48
Q

こたえ

response

A

答え

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49
Q

れい

custom

A

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50
Q

まいにち

every day

A

毎日

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51
Q

ひょうげん

expression

A

表現

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52
Q

おやすみなさい

good night

A

お休みなさい

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53
Q

おねがいします

please

A

お願いします

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54
Q

すうじ

numeral

A

数字

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55
Q

いち

one

A

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56
Q

two

A

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57
Q

さん

three

A

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58
Q

よん

four

A

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59
Q

five

A

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60
Q

ろく

six

A

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61
Q

しち

seven

A

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62
Q

はち

eight

A

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63
Q

きゅう

nine

A

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64
Q

じゅう

ten

A

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65
Q

だいいっか

Lesson one

A

第一課

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66
Q

ぶんけい

sentence pattern

A

文型

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67
Q

かいしゃいん

company employee

A

会社員

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68
Q

れいぶん

example sentence

A

例文

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69
Q
あのかた
that gentleman (lady)
A

あの方

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70
Q

なんさい

how old?

A

何歳

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71
Q

はじめまして

How do you do?

A

初めまして

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72
Q
くる
to come (spatially or temporally)
A

来る

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73
Q

れんしゅう

practice

A

練習

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74
Q

あのひと

he

A

あの人

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75
Q

じん

-ian (e.g. Italian, etc.) (attaches to name of country to denote nationality)

A

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76
Q

アメリカじん

American person

A

アメリカ人

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77
Q

にほんじん

Japanese person

A

日本人

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78
Q

イギリスじん

Englishman

A

イギリス人

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79
Q

タイじん

Thai

A

タイ人

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80
Q

ドイツじん

German person

A

ドイツ人

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81
Q

フランスじん

Frenchman

A

フランス人

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82
Q

しつれい

discourtesy

A

失礼

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83
Q

みなさん

all

A

皆さん

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84
Q

きょうし

teacher (classroom)

A

教師

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85
Q

もんだい

question (e.g. on a test)

A

問題

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86
Q

じしょ

dictionary

A

辞書

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87
Q

ほん

book

A

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88
Q

かさ

umbrella

A

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89
Q

てちょう

notebook

A

手帳

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90
Q

なに

what

A

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91
Q

めいし

business card

A

名刺

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92
Q

ざっし

journal

A

雑誌

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93
Q

じどうしゃ

automobile

A

自動車

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94
Q

きもち

feeling

A

気持ち

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95
Q

おせわになる

to receive favor (favour)

A

お世話になる

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96
Q

つくえ

desk

A

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97
Q

とけい

watch

A

時計

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98
Q

えいご

English (language)

A

英語

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99
Q
ちがう
to differ (from)
A

違う

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100
Q

えんぴつ

pencil

A

鉛筆

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101
Q

かぶしきかいしゃ

public company

A

株式会社

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102
Q

してん

branch office

A

支店

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103
Q

おおさかふ

Osaka prefecture

A

大阪府

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104
Q

しんぶん

newspaper

A

新聞

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105
Q

かんこくご

Korean (language)

A

韓国語

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106
Q

しょくどう

dining room

A

食堂

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107
Q

でんわ

telephone call

A

電話

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108
Q

しん

new

A

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109
Q

おてあらい

toilet

A

お手洗い

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110
Q

じむしょ

office

A

事務所

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111
Q

おくに

your native country

A

お国

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112
Q

くつ

shoes

A

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113
Q

えん

yen

A

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114
Q

うりば

place where things are sold

A

売り場

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115
Q

てんいん

shop assistant

A

店員

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116
Q

ちか

basement

A

地下

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117
Q

いっかい

one floor

A

一階

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118
Q

みせる

to show

A

見せる

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119
Q

あんない

information

A

案内

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120
Q

うけつけ

reception (desk)

A

受付

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121
Q

かいぎしつ

conference room

A

会議室

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122
Q

けしょうしつ

toilet

A

化粧室

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123
Q

にかい

second floor

A

二階

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124
Q

かいだん

stairs

A

階段

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125
Q

へや

room

A

部屋

126
Q

さんかい

third floor

A

三階

127
Q

かい

storey

A

128
Q

いま

now

A

129
Q

よじ

4 o’clock

A

四時

130
Q

ごふん

five minutes

A

五分

131
Q

はたらく

to work

A

働く

132
Q

あさ

morning

A

133
Q

ろくじ

six o’clock

A

六時

134
Q

べんきょう

study

A

勉強

135
Q

なんじ

what time?

A

何時

136
Q

にじ

two o’clock

A

二時

137
Q

じっぷん

10 minutes

A

十分

138
Q

ごぜん

morning

A

午前

139
Q

れいじ

twelve o’clock

A

零時

140
Q

ぎんこう

bank

A

銀行

141
Q

さんじ

3 o’clock

A

三時

142
Q

やすみ

rest

A

休み

143
Q

なんようび

what day?

A

何曜日

144
Q

どようび

Saturday

A

土曜日

145
Q

にちようび

Sunday

A

日曜日

146
Q

まいばん

every night

A

毎晩

147
Q

ねる

to lie down

A

寝る

148
Q

でんわばんごう

telephone number

A

電話番号

149
Q

なんばん

what number

A

何番

150
Q

ばんごうあんない

directory assistance

A

番号案内

151
Q

びじゅつかん

art gallery

A

美術館

152
Q

おといあわせ

enquiry

A

お問い合わせ

153
Q

ばんごう

number

A

番号

154
Q

ひと

man

A

155
Q

げつようび

Monday

A

月曜日

156
Q

ひるやすみ

lunch break

A

昼休み

157
Q

まいあさ

every morning

A

毎朝

158
Q

ごご

afternoon

A

午後

159
Q

ゆうびんきょく

post office

A

郵便局

160
Q

としょかん

library

A

図書館

161
Q

はん

half

A

162
Q

ひる

noon

A

163
Q

こんばん

tonight

A

今晩

164
Q

ばん

evening

A

165
Q

かようび

Tuesday

A

火曜日

166
Q

もくようび

Thursday

A

木曜日

167
Q

たいへん

very

A

大変

168
Q

きょうと

Kyoto

A

京都

169
Q

かえる

to return

A

帰る

170
Q

かぞく

family

A

家族

171
Q

なんで

why?

A

何で

172
Q
しんかんせん
bullet train (very high speed)
A

新幹線

173
Q

さんがつ

March

A

三月

174
Q

にじゅうごにち

twenty-fifth day of the month

A

二十五日

175
Q

たんじょうび

birthday

A

誕生日

176
Q

ろくがつ

June

A

六月

177
Q

じゅうさんにち

thirteenth day of the month

A

十三日

178
Q

こうしえん

Koshien (location of Koshien Stadium, where the Japan National high School Baseball Tournament is held)

A

甲子園

179
Q

おんなのひと

woman

A

女の人

180
Q

ばんせん

line

A

番線

181
Q

えきいん

station attendant

A

駅員

182
Q

でんしゃ

train

A

電車

183
Q

おとこのひと

man

A

男の人

184
Q

つぎ

next

A

185
Q

ふつう

general

A

普通

186
Q

くに

country

A

187
Q

せんげつ

last month

A

先月

188
Q

らいしゅう

next week

A

来週

189
Q

せんしゅう

last week

A

先週

190
Q

かのじょ

she

A

彼女

191
Q

ひろしま

Hiroshima (city)

A

広島

192
Q

ひとりで

alone

A

一人で

193
Q

みっか

the third day of the month

A

三日

194
Q

くがつ

September

A

九月

195
Q

じゅうよっか

fourteenth day of the month

A

十四日

196
Q

らいねん

next year

A

来年

197
Q

こんしゅう

this week

A

今週

198
Q

すいようび

Wednesday

A

水曜日

199
Q

らいげつ

next month

A

来月

200
Q

きょねん

last year

A

去年

201
Q

じゅうがつ

October

A

十月

202
Q

むいか

sixth day of the month

A

六日

203
Q

なごや

Nagoya (city)

A

名古屋

204
Q

ひこうき

aeroplane

A

飛行機

205
Q

とおか

the tenth day of the month

A

十日

206
Q

きゅうこう

moving at high speed

A

急行

207
Q

とっきゅう

limited express

A

特急

208
Q

はちがつ

August

A

八月

209
Q

じゅうしちにち

seventeenth day of the month

A

十七日

210
Q

ついたち

first day of the month

A

一日

211
Q

しがつ

April

A

四月

212
Q

きんようび

Friday

A

金曜日

213
Q

のむ

to drink

A

飲む

214
Q

えき

station

A

215
Q

かう

to buy

A

買う

216
Q

すう

to smoke

A

吸う

217
Q

たべる

to eat

A

食べる

218
Q

たまご

eggs

A

219
Q

なにも

nothing (with neg. verbs)

A

何も

220
Q

えいが

movie

A

映画

221
Q

みる

to see

A

見る

222
Q

こうえん

(public) park

A

公園

223
Q

あう

to meet

A

会う

224
Q

おちゃ

tea (usu. green)

A

お茶

225
Q

きく

to hear

A

聞く

226
Q

みず

water (esp. cool, fresh water, e.g. drinking water)

A

227
Q

おさけ

alcohol

A

お酒

228
Q

よむ

to read

A

読む

229
Q

こうちゃ

black tea

A

紅茶

230
Q

さかな

fish

A

231
Q

しゃしん

photograph

A

写真

232
Q

とる

to take

A

撮る

233
Q

にわ

garden

A

234
Q

ひるごはん

lunch

A

昼ごはん

235
Q

ぎゅうにゅう

(cow’s) milk

A

牛乳

236
Q

てがみ

letter

A

手紙

237
Q

かく

to write

A

書く

238
Q

みせ

store

A

239
Q

ときどき

sometimes

A

時々

240
Q

あさごはん

breakfast

A

朝ごはん

241
Q

ばんごはん

dinner

A

晩ごはん

242
Q

ふくしゅう

review

A

復習

243
Q

ほっかいどう

Hokkaido (island, prefectural-level administrative unit)

A

北海道

244
Q

くん

Mr (junior)

A

245
Q

にがつ

February

A

二月

246
Q

じゅういちにち

eleventh day of the month

A

十一日

247
Q

はな

flower

A

248
Q

きっぷ

ticket

A

切符

249
Q

あがる

to rise

A

上がる

250
Q

しつれいします

excuse me

A

失礼します

251
Q

りょこう

travel

A

旅行

252
Q

おみやげ

present

A

お土産

253
Q

インドネシアじん

Indonesian (person)

A

インドネシア人

254
Q

でんわをかける

to telephone

A

電話をかける

255
Q

かりる

to borrow

A

借りる

256
Q

にもつ

luggage

A

荷物

257
Q
おくる
to send (a thing)
A

送る

258
Q

かみ

paper

A

259
Q

きる

to cut

A

切る

260
Q

かす

to lend

A

貸す

261
Q

おしえる

to teach

A

教える

262
Q

はは

mother

A

263
Q

ちち

father

A

264
Q

ならう

to take lessons in

A

習う

265
Q

おかあさん

mother

A

お母さん

266
Q

けしゴム

eraser

A

消しゴム

267
Q

さくら

cherry tree

A

268
Q

ふじさん

Mount Fuji

A

富士山

269
Q

たかい

high

A

高い

270
Q

やま

mountain

A

271
Q

びわこ

Lake Biwa

A

琵琶湖

272
Q

さむい

cold (e.g. weather)

A

寒い

273
Q

ちかてつ

underground train

A

地下鉄

274
Q

べんり

convenient

A

便利

275
Q

にん

counter for people

A

276
Q

さむらい

warrior (esp. of military retainers of daimyos in the Edo period)

A

277
Q

ふるい

old (not person)

A

古い

278
Q

あおい

blue

A

青い

279
Q

せいかつ

living

A

生活

280
Q

なれる

to get used to

A

慣れる

281
Q

たのしい

enjoyable

A

楽しい

282
Q

しごと

work

A

仕事

283
Q

いそがしい

busy

A

忙しい

284
Q

いっぱい

amount necessary to fill a container (e.g. cupful, spoonful, etc.)

A

一杯

285
Q

まち

town

A

286
Q

しんせつ

kindness

A

親切

287
Q

げんき

health(y)

A

元気

288
Q

じてんしゃ

bicycle

A

自転車

289
Q

あたらしい

new

A

新しい

290
Q

ひま

spare time

A

291
Q

やさしい

easy

A

易しい

292
Q

しずか

quiet

A

静か

293
Q

やすい

cheap

A

安い

294
Q

くるま

car

A

295
Q

りょう

hostel

A

296
Q

たべもの

food

A

食べ物

297
Q

あかい

red

A

赤い

298
Q

つめたい

cold (to the touch)

A

冷たい

299
Q

ゆうめい

famous

A

有名

300
Q

おおきい

big

A

大きい

301
Q

くろい

black

A

黒い

302
Q

しろい

white

A

白い

303
Q

むずかしい

difficult

A

難しい

304
Q

ちいさい

small

A

小さい

305
Q

ところ

place

A

306
Q

ながさき

Nagasaki (city)

A

長崎

307
Q

あつい

hot (weather, etc.)

A

暑い

308
Q

イタリアりょうり

Italian food

A

イタリア料理

309
Q

すき

liking

A

好き

310
Q

すこし

small quantity

A

少し