14.2 & 14.3

Question 1

Three-field system

Answer 1

Farming system; three fields: one summer crops one winter crops and one dormant

Question 2

Guild

Answer 2

Association of people working at the same occupation; controlled wages and prices

Question 3

Commercial Revolution

Answer 3

Expansion of trade and business

Question 4

Burgher

Answer 4

Merchant-class town dweller

Question 5

Vernacular

Answer 5

Everyday language of people in a region or country

Question 6

Thomas Aquinas

Answer 6

Scholar that argued that the most basic truths could be proved by logical argument

Question 7

Scholastics

Answer 7

Scholars who gathered and taught at medieval universities

Question 8

William the Conquerer

Answer 8

Duke of Normandy; invaded England

Question 9

Henry ll

Answer 9

English King; married Eleanor if Aquitaine; sent royal judges and introduced juries

Question 10

Common law

Answer 10

Unified body of law

Question 11

Magna Carta

Answer 11

“Great Charter”; document guaranteeing basic political rights in England, drawn up by nobles and approved by King John

Question 12

Hugh Capet

Answer 12

Undistinguished duke from the middle of France

Question 13

Philip ll

Answer 13

Powerful Capetian & King

Question 14

Estates-general

Answer 14

Assembly of representatives from all 3 of the estates, or social classes in France