1.4 Population Density & Distribution Case Study Flashcards

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1
Q

North America has a … population density compared to most other parts of the world?

A

A low population density,

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2
Q

What is the average population density of the USA?

A

33 persons per square km.

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3
Q

What is the average population density of Canada?

A

3 persons per square km.

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4
Q

What is the population density of the Canadian Northlands that are north of 55°?

A

Less than 1 person per square km.

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5
Q

What percentage of Canadians live within 160km of the main USA border?

A

75% of Canadians.

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6
Q

How deep is the permafrost in the Canadian northlands?

A

300 meters deep.

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7
Q

The great distances separating small communities in the northlands and the severe environmental conditions have created what difficulties?

A

Substantial economic, engineering, and maintenance difficulties for transportation development.

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8
Q

What is the capital and largest settlement in the Northwest territories?

A

Yellowknife on the northern shore of the Great Slave Lake. I was founded in 1935 after the discovery of rich gold deposits. The population is over 19,000.

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9
Q

What was the north-east of the USA?

A

The first area of substantial European settlement. It now has the greatest concentration of population.

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10
Q

By the end of the nineteenth century, the north-east USA was..?

A

The greatest manufacturing region in the world and in the USA became known as the ‘manufacturing belt’.

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11
Q

The region stretches from..?

A

Boston and Washington to Chicago and St.Louis.

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12
Q

By the 1960s, this highly urbanized area had reached the level of a..?

A

Megalopolis.

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13
Q

Other main cities in this region are..?

A

New York, Philadelphia, and Baltimore.

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14
Q

New York is classified as a … because it is one of the world’s three greatest financial cities, along with … and … ?

A

‘global city’.

Tokyo and London.

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15
Q

What is the population of New York..?

A

8.4 million. It is the most densely populated city in the USA.

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16
Q

The population of the larger metropolitan New York area is..?

A

18.9 million.

17
Q

Much of this area has an average population density of..?

A

100 persons per square km.