14. Patient demonstration Flashcards
Describe cystic fibrosis
Multi system disease
Autosomal recessive
Diagnosis usually in childhood
Median survival ~40 years
Where is the mutation causing cystic fibrosis?
Mutation in CFTR gene
List 3 respiratory management strategies for CF
Antibiotics
Airway clearance
Lung transplant
Who needs a lung transplant?
Those with progressive chronic end stage respiratory disease
List 3 features of a transplantable patient
No renal, heart or liver disease
No osteoporosis
BMI >17 or <30
List 3 transplantable conditions
COPD
Cystic fibrosis
Interstitial lung disease
What are the 4 post-transplant consequences?
Infection (immunosuppressed)
Rejection (cellular/ antibody mediated)
Lifestyle adaptations (diet, medication)
Frequent appointments and admissions