14. Creep Failure Flashcards

1
Q

List the three regimes of creep

A
  1. Primary creep
  2. Secondary (steady-state) creep
  3. Tertiary creep (rupture)
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2
Q

Describe the effect of temperature and stress on creep

A

Increased stress = increased creep

increases temperature = increase creep

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3
Q

Describe material advancements that increase resistance to creep

A
  • make a single crystal
  • make channels for air cooling
  • thermal coating which makes the material more heat resistant
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4
Q

Why does the creep rate continuously decrease during primary/instantaneous creep?

A

strain hardening

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5
Q

Why is the creep rate constant during secondary/steady-state creep?

A

due to balancing of strain hardening and recovery

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6
Q

Which creep regime is the longest?

A

secondary/steady-state creep

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7
Q

Which creep regime is the longest?

A

secondary/steady-state creep

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8
Q

As stress and/or temperature increase, the rupture time tr ______

A

decreases

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9
Q

As stress and/or temperature increase, the steady-state creep rate ______

A

increases

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10
Q

What is m in this equation?

𝑚 = 𝑇(𝐶 + log(𝑡𝑟))

A

the Larson-Miller parameter

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11
Q

Metals with a ____ melting temperature demonstrate greater resistance to creep

A

high

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12
Q

Metals with a ____ elastic modulus demonstrate greater resistance to creep

A

high

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13
Q

Metals with a ____ grain size demonstrate greater resistance to creep

A

large

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14
Q

Metals with a ____ grain size demonstrate greater resistance to creep

A

large

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15
Q

How does creep occur?

A

By the sliding of grain boundaries?

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16
Q

Is a material with more or less grain boundaries more resistant to creep?

A

Less

The most resistant material would be one made up of a single crystal

17
Q

How do smaller grains result in more creep?

A

smaller grains = more grains = more grain boundaries = more grain sliding = more creep