14 - Cardiovascular System: Blood Vessels Flashcards
_______ carry blood away from the heart.
Arteries
_______ are tubes that carry blood away from the heart toward the tissues of the body and then return the blood to the heart.
Blood vessels
Arteries branch extensively and eventually give rise to ________.
arterioles
Arterioles branch into ___________.
capillaries
Substances are exchanged between the blood and surrounding tissues through the walls of ___________.
capillaries
Capillaries merge to form _________.
venules
Venules merge to form ______.
veins
_______ merge with each other to form progressively larger _______ which carry the blood back to the heart.
Veins; veins
____________ refers to the growth of new blood vessels.
Angiogenesis
Blood flows through the _______ of blood vessels.
lumen
The walls of blood vessels consist of three major layers. Name them.
inner tunica interna (intima), middle (thickest) tunica media, outer tunica externa