14 - Cardiovascular System: Blood Vessels Flashcards

0
Q

_______ carry blood away from the heart.

A

Arteries

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1
Q

_______ are tubes that carry blood away from the heart toward the tissues of the body and then return the blood to the heart.

A

Blood vessels

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2
Q

Arteries branch extensively and eventually give rise to ________.

A

arterioles

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3
Q

Arterioles branch into ___________.

A

capillaries

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4
Q

Substances are exchanged between the blood and surrounding tissues through the walls of ___________.

A

capillaries

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5
Q

Capillaries merge to form _________.

A

venules

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6
Q

Venules merge to form ______.

A

veins

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7
Q

_______ merge with each other to form progressively larger _______ which carry the blood back to the heart.

A

Veins; veins

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8
Q

____________ refers to the growth of new blood vessels.

A

Angiogenesis

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9
Q

Blood flows through the _______ of blood vessels.

A

lumen

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10
Q

The walls of blood vessels consist of three major layers. Name them.

A

inner tunica interna (intima), middle (thickest) tunica media, outer tunica externa

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