1.4 - Acid Rain Flashcards
1
Q
What is the formula for finding the pH of a solution?
A
pH = - log10[H3O] where the units for H3O are molL-
2
Q
What is the formula for finding the concentration using the pH of a solution?
A
[H3O+] = 10-pH
3
Q
Definition of transient
A
Moves in the atmosphere
4
Q
What are marble and limestone structures made of?
A
Calcium or magnesium carbonates
5
Q
Chemical formulae for Limestone
A
CaCO3
6
Q
Write the equation to show how carbon dioxide produces acid rain
A
CO2 + H2O —–> H2CO3
2H20 + H2CO3 2H3O+ + CO32-
7
Q
How is carbonic acid created
A
When rain mixes with Carbon dioxide
8
Q
Write as a chemical equation Iron dissolving due to acid rain
A
Fe + 2H+ —-> Fe2 + H2
9
Q
Write the formula for a substance that can increase the pH
A
CaO or Ca(OH)2