1.4 - Acid Rain Flashcards

1
Q

What is the formula for finding the pH of a solution?

A

pH = - log10[H3O] where the units for H3O are molL-

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2
Q

What is the formula for finding the concentration using the pH of a solution?

A

[H3O+] = 10-pH

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3
Q

Definition of transient

A

Moves in the atmosphere

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4
Q

What are marble and limestone structures made of?

A

Calcium or magnesium carbonates

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5
Q

Chemical formulae for Limestone

A

CaCO3

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6
Q

Write the equation to show how carbon dioxide produces acid rain

A

CO2 + H2O —–> H2CO3

2H20 + H2CO3 2H3O+ + CO32-

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7
Q

How is carbonic acid created

A

When rain mixes with Carbon dioxide

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8
Q

Write as a chemical equation Iron dissolving due to acid rain

A

Fe + 2H+ —-> Fe2 + H2

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9
Q

Write the formula for a substance that can increase the pH

A

CaO or Ca(OH)2

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