14-25 matching Flashcards

1
Q

Organisms that only found in extreme environmental conditions.

A

aa. Archaebacteria

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2
Q

A cloning vector of bacteria.

A

u. Plasmid

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3
Q

A trait shows only if the offspring inherits two recessive factors, one from each parent.

A

x. Recessive

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4
Q

Composed of two genes that occupy the same position on homologous chromosomes and that cover the same trait (like ‘flavors’ of a trait).

A

allele

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5
Q

Makes an exact copy of the DNA.

A

v. DNA polymerase

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6
Q

Add complementary nucleotides.

A

w. Transcription

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7
Q

Separates nucleic acids or proteins (amino acids) according to their size and charge.

A

s. PCR

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8
Q

The ultimate fate of all organisms.

A

h. Reproduction

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9
Q

A genetically favorable trait that increases the probability to survive and reproduce.

A

r. Adaptive traits

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10
Q

The second broadest taxon.

A

z. Domain

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11
Q

A kingdom of prokaryotes that are only found in extreme environment.

A

aa. Archaebacteria

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