1.4 Flashcards
measurement
information that is the basis of most hypotheses. theories, and laws, describes the behavior of matter and energy in the macro and microscopic domains of chemistry
scientific measurements
International Systems, or SI Units
fractions and multiples
powers of ten
length
meter
39.97 in
1.094 yd
1 km = 100 m = 10^3 m
1 cm = 0.01 m = 10^-2 m
1 mm = 0.001m = 10^-3 m
mass
kilogram
1 kg = 2.2 lbs
1 kg = 1/1000 g
1 kg = 10^-3 g
temperature
kelvin (main) and celsius
same magnitude but different placements of zero
time
seconds (main), hours, days, years
decimeter
0.1 m
10 cm
1 dcm^3
1 dcm^3 = 1 L
1 L = 1.06 q
density
ratio of mass and volume
kg/m^3
more commonly:
g/cm^3 for liquids and solids
g/L for gases