#1.3 : Trade Discounts and Cash Discounts Flashcards

1
Q

Why do businesses provide discounts?

A

To boost sales, encourage to frequently buy, and pay credit early.

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2
Q

What is the effect of not learning more about discounts?

A

It can bring more loss and expense to the business.

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3
Q

It refers to an amount or percentage deducted from the normal selling price of goods.

A

Discounts

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4
Q

Two types of discounts

A

Trade and Cash

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5
Q

It is offered when a buyer purchases in large quantities (bulk)

A

Trade discount

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6
Q

Trade discount formula

A

D = L (1-t)

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7
Q

What does D, L and t mean?

A

D = discounted price, L = list price, and t = discount rate in decimal

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8
Q

Formula for finding L and t

A

L = D/(1-t) , t = D/L - 1

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9
Q

Discount in series.

A

Multiple discounts

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10
Q

Why is there a multiple discounts?

A

Buyers may tend to be attracted more to a proposal that offers not just one discount but multiple discounts.

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11
Q

Multiple discount formula

A

D = L (1 – t1) (1 – t2) (1 – t3) …. (1 – tn)

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12
Q

Discount given by a supplier to buyers paying “within” a specified time.

A

Cash discounts

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13
Q

Three Types of Cash Discount

A

Ordinary Dating, Receipt of Goods (ROG), and End of Month (EOM)

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14
Q

Cash discount formula

A

CD = P*R

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15
Q

What does CD, P, and R mean?

A

CD = Cash Discount , P = purchase price , R = rate

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16
Q

Start counting the days from the “invoice date”.

A

Ordinary Dating

17
Q

What does the term 5/5, 2/15, n/30 mean?

A

5% within 5 days, 2% within 15 days, no discount within 30 days

18
Q

Start counting the days from the “receipt date”.

A

ROG (Receipt of Goods)

19
Q

The end of the discount period depends on whether the invoice is dated “1st to 25th day of the month” or “after the 25th day of the month”.

A

EOM (End of Month)