1.3 - Putting A Business Idea Into Practice Flashcards

Business aims and objectives, Business revenues/costs/profits, Break Even, Cash and Cashflow and Sources of business finance

1
Q

What is the difference between a business aim and objective?

A

-An aim is what a business hopes to achieve in the long-term.
-An objective is more specific and is the short-term target, in order to achieve their aim.

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2
Q

What are some financial aims and objectives?

A

-Survival
-Profit
-Market Share
-Financial Security

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3
Q

What are some non-financial aims and objectives?

A

-Social Objectives
-Personal Satisfaction
-Challenge
-Independence
-Control

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4
Q

Why might business aims and objectives differ between businesses?

A

-A newer business may focus on survival since they won’t have a steady cashflow nor a loyal customer base.

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5
Q

-What are the ways to calculate revenue?

A

-Revenue=Selling price x No. of units sold
-Revenue=Profit+Total Costs

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6
Q

How do you calculate fixed costs and variable costs?

A

-Fixed costs doesn’t change according to the output.
-Variable costs=Variable cost per unit x No. of units sold

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7
Q

How do you calculate total costs?

A

Total costs=Fixed costs+Variable costs

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8
Q

How do you calculate profit and loss?

A

-Profit=Revenue-Total costs
-When total costs are greater than revenue the business, the business is making a loss.

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9
Q

How do you calculate interest?

A

[(Total repayment-Borrowed amount)/Borrowed amount]
x100

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10
Q

How do you calculate break even level output?

A

Fixed costs/(Selling price-Variable cost per unit)

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11
Q

How do you calculate margin of safety?

A

Margin of safety=Number of sales- Break even level of output

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12
Q

Why is cash important to a business?

A

-To pay suppliers, overheads and employees
-To prevent business failure(insolvency)

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13
Q

What is the differnece between cash and profit?

A

-Cash is the amount of money the business has availiable to pay for their day to day expenses.
-Profit is the difference between revenue and total costs.

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14
Q

How do you calculate cash inflow?

A

Cash Inflow=Net Cashflow-Cash outflow

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15
Q

How do you calculate cash outflow?

A

Cash Outflow=Net Cashflow-Cash Inflow

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16
Q

How do you calculate net cashflow?

A

Net Cashflow=Cash inflows-Cash outflows

17
Q

How do you calculate opening balance?

A

-Opening balance=Closing balance of the previous period

18
Q

How do you calculate closing balance?

A

Closing balance=Opening balance+Net cashflow

19
Q

What are the short term sources of finance or a start up business?

A

-Overdraft
-Trade Credit

20
Q

What are the long term sources of finance or a start up business?

A

-Personal Savings
-Venture Capital
-Share Capital
-Loans
-Retained Profit
-Crowd Funding