1.3 Polymers Flashcards
Acrylic (PMMA) properties
Stiff
Durable
Good electrical insulator
Water resistant
Acrylic (PMMA) Uses
Baths,
ship signs,
car headlights,
lighting
Acrylic (PMMA) Disadvantages
Scratches easily
Brittle
Splinters easily
HDPE properties
Flexible
Corrosion resistant
Tough
Good electrical insulator
HDPE uses
Bottles (bleach, milk),
bowls,
buckets,
crates,
water pipes
HDPE disadvantages
Colour tends to fade over time
Can break under stress
LDPE properties
Flexible
Corrosion resistant
Good electrical insulator
Tensile strength
Good strength to weight ratio
LDPE uses
Cling film, bags, cable insulation, washing up bottles
LDPE disadvantages
Colour tends to fade over time
PET properties
Corrosion resistant
Tough
Tensile strength
Good alcohol and oil barrier
PET uses
Fizzy drinks bottles
PET disadvantages
Can discolour
Needs to be treated prior to being used in food products to prevent taste problems
PVC properties
Chemical resistant
Water resistant
Tough
Hard
Lightweight
Compressive strength
PVC uses
Water pipes, guttering, electrical insulation, floor covering
PVC disadvantages
Can brittle over time
Degrades in UV light
PP properties
Tough
Corrosion resistant
Light
Hard
PP uses
Food pots (i.e. yoghurts), carpets, rope, syringes, kitchenware, chairs, bins, kettles
PP disadvantages
UV causes degradation
ABS properties
Tough
Hard
Chemical resistant
ABS uses
Safety helmets, mobile phones, lego, camera housings
ABS disadvantages
UV causes degradation
Difference between thermosetting and thermoplastic
Thermosetting has cross links, harden permanently and cant be remelted.
Thermoplastics don’t have cross links and can be reshaped with heat many times
Thermosetting plastic example
Urea Formaldehyde
Epoxy resin
Polyester Resin
Elastomer examples
PVA
Neoprene
Poly acrylic
Urea formaldehyde properties
Strong
Electrical insulator
Hard
Heat resistant
Urea formaldehyde uses
Plug sockets
Manmade board adhesive
Urea Formaldehyde disadvantages
Brittle
Can emit toxic vapours during manufacturing process
Epoxy resin properties
Electrical insulator
Hard
Corrosion resistant
Good bond qualities
Epoxy resin uses
Adhesives and paints
Epoxy resin disadvantages
Can cause allergic reactions
Suspected health problems
Polyester resin properties
Corrosion/heat resistant
Electrical insulator
Stiff
Polyester resin uses
Carbon fibre
Garden furniture
Boat hulls
Pond Liners
Polyester resin disadvantages
Can crack
Brittle unless mixed with glass/carbon fibre)
Elastomer definition
Has elastic properties
Technically thermosetting with cross links
Rubber is an elastomer
Pva properties
Non toxic
Dries clear
Good initial grip/track
Pva uses
Wood adhesive
Book binding
Primer
Pva disadvantages
Slow drying needs 24hrs
Needs to be clamped
Neoprene properties
Flexible
Water resistant
Tough
Resistant to cracking
Neoprene uses
Wetsuits
Gaskets
Seals
Protective casings
Neoprene disadvantages
Expensive
Poly acrylic properties
Lightweight
Transparent
Shatter resistant
Poly acrylic uses
Display units
car headlights
windows
Poly acrylic disadvantages
Poor chemical resistance