1.3: Government Power and Individual Rights

Question 1

Unitary Power Distribution

Answer 1

Power is delegated by God
All power is granted to the central government
Can become tyrannical

Question 2

Confederal Power Distribution

Answer 2

Power is delegated from the people
All power is granted to the state government
Can become ineffective due to infighting as a result of different government structures

Question 3

Federal Power Distribution

Answer 3

Power is delegated from the people
Limited power granted to state and national government
Brings up questions around elitism and pluralism…

Question 4

Federalists

Answer 4

Supported strong federal government and Constitution
Believed large republic would protect minority rights

Question 5

Anti-Federalists

Answer 5

Opposed Constitution without Bill of Rights
Advocated for stronger state governments
Feared centralized power would lead to tyranny

Question 6

Federalist Argument

Answer 6

The 3 Primary Arguments
Large republic better protects liberty
Professional politicians more qualified to govern
Checks and balances prevent abuse of power

Question 7

Anti-Federalist Argument

Answer 7

The 4 Primary Arguments
Representatives too distant from people
Large districts reduce accountability
Power should remain close to local communities
Direct democracy preferable when possible