13. Globalization Flashcards

0
Q

Un monde sans frontières

A

A borderless world

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1
Q

Une frontière

A

A border

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2
Q

L’économie mondiale

A

The global economy

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3
Q

Le commerce, les échanges

A

Trade

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4
Q

Le commerce extérieur

A

Overseas trade

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5
Q

Le libre échange

A

Free trade

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6
Q

Un partisan du libre échange

A

A free trader

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7
Q

L’économie de marché

A

The free market economy

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8
Q

Un partisan du libéralisme

A

A free marketeer

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9
Q

Libéralisme

A

Liberalism

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10
Q

La déréglementation

A

Dérégulation

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11
Q

Une zone de libre échange

A

A free trade area

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12
Q

Un partenaire commercial

A

A trading partner

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13
Q

Les chiffres du commerce extérieur

A

Trade figures

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14
Q

La balance commerciale

A

The balance of trade

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15
Q

Un excédent / déficit commercial

A

A trade surplus / deficit

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16
Q

La libre circulation des marchandises

A

The free flow of goods

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17
Q

Les flux des capitaux

A

Capital flow

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18
Q

La fuite de capitaux

A

Flight of capital

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19
Q

Un paradis fiscal

A

A tax heaven

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20
Q

Les bienfaits et les dangers de la mondialisation

A

The benefits and pitfalls of globalization

21
Q

Les avantages et les inconvénients

A

The advantages and drawbacks / The pros and cons

22
Q

Les arguments pour / contre la mondialisation

A

The case for against globalization

23
Q

La croissance économique

A

Economic growth

24
Q

Les pays riches

A

The rich world

25
Q

Les pays développés

A

Developped, industrialized countries

26
Q

Les pays en voie de dvlpt

A

Developing, industrializing countries

27
Q

Le tiers monde

A

The third world

28
Q

Un pays émergent

A

An emerging country

29
Q

Les pays les moins avancés

A

Least developed countries

30
Q

La Chine et l’Inde

A

Chindia

31
Q

Le commerce équitable

A

Fair trade

32
Q

Des objets artisanaux

A

Handicraft

33
Q

Le taux de change

A

The exchange rate

34
Q

Pénétrer sur un marcher

A

To break into a market

35
Q

S’emparer d’un marché

A

To corner, capture a market

36
Q

Les tarifs douaniers

A

Tariffs

37
Q

Les droits de douane

A

Customs duties

38
Q

Les barrières douanières

A

Trade barriers

39
Q

Abaisser / supprimer les barrières douanières

A

To lower / remove trade barriers

40
Q

Les délocalisations

A

Outsourcing, offshoring, relocating

41
Q

Délocaliser la production / des emplois

A

To outsource, relocate production / jobs

42
Q

Implanter une usine

A

To set up a factory

43
Q

S’implanter à l’étranger

A

To Settle abroad

44
Q

Les normes en matière d’emploi / d’environnement

A

Labour / environmental standards

45
Q

Les coûts de production /salariaux

A

Production / wage cost

46
Q

La concurrence

A

Competition

47
Q

Vendre à perdre

A

To trade at a loss

48
Q

La compétitivité

A

Competitiveness

49
Q

Rattraper un concurrent

A

To lag behind

50
Q

Se maintenir au même niveau qu’un concurrent

A

To keep up with a competitor

51
Q

Une subvention

A

A subsidy