1.3 Counting Flashcards

1
Q

The Probability of the Interserction of Independant Events

A

P(AnBnCn..Z)= P(A)P(B)P(C)*P(Z)

Whenever more than one indep events occurs, multiply their probabilities together

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2
Q

When to use rule 1

A
  • 0.57 like this 0.43 hate that; randomly chosen 2, prob of both liking?

-quiz has 4 questions with 4 answers each, randomly answer, prob of all correct?

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3
Q

KEYWORD FOR RULE #1

A

RANDOMLY CHOSEN- means that A does not effect likeliness of B!

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4
Q

Multiplicative rule

A

basically used when need to find the number of ELEMENTS in the intersection of independant events!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

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5
Q

Permutations

A

Order matters!

Pick
Arrange
One by one w/o replacements
Order

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6
Q

Combinations

A

Order doesnt amtter

Select

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7
Q

What is counting

A

Determingi elements in sample space

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8
Q

Steps to counting

A
  1. Figure out n(S) either with r^m or using nCr
  2. For n(A) break up itno simpler concepts (is there any laws we can use?)
  3. KEYWORDS?
    -Randomly chosen: independant
    -> or < use Box
    -Select use Circle!
    - Think is this ordered? If need be add an ordered combination
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9
Q

How to add order to combinations

HOW TO CHECK

A

nCr

n= total amount in group
r= how many objects do we want?

4 EVEN CARDS PICK 2 (4C2)

Basically it gives us all possible outcomes of this scenario

CHECK BY WRITING OUT POSSIBILITIES!!!

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10
Q

AIf a car is permanently chosen?

A

(1C1) like a king of diamonds

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11
Q

Draw a diagram for?

A

All dice and card questions

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12
Q

Perms can be written as?

A

COMBINATIONS

6X5X4
(6 1) (5 1) (4 1)

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13
Q

How to do pair questions?

A

Make a pattern to visualize
AABCD

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14
Q

SCENARIO

If all spots are the same?

A

Pick a leader!

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15
Q

SCENARIO

Two diff event types? Independant from one another?

A

Use the circle split in half, use the RULE #1

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16
Q

SCENARIO

AT least two are the same?

A

1-P(ALl different)

17
Q

SCENARIO

P(A pair)

A

AABCD

Write out a pattern

-Choose from both dimensions!! first faces, then from the objects, then faces left over, then objects left over

18
Q

SCENARIO

P two pairs

A

PATTERN AABCD

Choose from both dimensions!!!! First choose 2 from all faces, then 2 combs for each pair. then pick from left over faces, then comb for each left over object

19
Q

When order matters..

A

INCLUDE A COMB FOR IT!!!

20
Q

Can YOU POCK FOR TRIPLE AND PAIR AT ONCE?

A

NO ONLY FOR PAIR AND PAIR OR SINGLES!!!

NOT FOR A PAIR AND A TRIPLE