13 Colonies People And Places Flashcards
Duke of York
He was the brother of the king of England who became the proprietor of New York after the English took over new Netherlands.
John Smith
Was a governor in Jamestown who made friends with the Powhatan Indians and was famous for saying “He who does not work, will not eat.”
Pequot
These native Americans fought a war about land with the English settlers in Massachusetts.
John Winthrop
He was a lawyer and the first governor of Massachusetts Bay Colony. He is famous for saying “We shall be as a city on a hill. The eyes of all people are upon us.”
James Oglethorpe
King George II gave land in the new world to him to keep the Spanish and French away from South Carolina. He wanted to start a colony for poor people and debtors, so they wouldn’t have to go to prison in England
Wampanoag
During the time of hte Pilgrim, Massasoit was their leader. Later Metacomet, also known as King Philip, led them into a war known as King Philip’s War. These Native Americans tried to keep their land, but they lost. Many were killed. Some were enslaved or forced to leave. After this, there were very few Native Americans left in New England.
William Bradford
He was governor of Plymouth Colony who made an argeement with Massasoit to live in peace.
New England
This region was settled mainly by people who wanted religious freedom. The people here made their living by shipbuilding, lumber industry, fishing, whaling, and skilled craftsmanship
Squanto
He was a Native American who taught the Pilgrims to hunt, fish, and plant corn.
William Penn
He was a Quaker who believed in tolerance and started the colony of Pennsylvania.
Middle Colonies
These Colonies were started mainly by people who were tolerant of different religions and were interested in making a living in the new world.
Roger Williams
He believed that government should not make laws about religion. He was banished from Massachusetts and started the colony of Rhode Island.
Southern Colonies
This region was made up of settlers who made their living on small farms or large plantations where slaves did most of the work. Some cash crops in this region were tobacco, indigo, and rice.
Anne Hutchinson
She held meetings in her home where men and women talked about religion. She was banished from Massachusetts and went to Rhode Island.
Charlestown
This was an important trading center in South Carolina.