13 Colonies People And Places Flashcards

0
Q

Duke of York

A

He was the brother of the king of England who became the proprietor of New York after the English took over new Netherlands.

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1
Q

John Smith

A

Was a governor in Jamestown who made friends with the Powhatan Indians and was famous for saying “He who does not work, will not eat.”

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2
Q

Pequot

A

These native Americans fought a war about land with the English settlers in Massachusetts.

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3
Q

John Winthrop

A

He was a lawyer and the first governor of Massachusetts Bay Colony. He is famous for saying “We shall be as a city on a hill. The eyes of all people are upon us.”

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4
Q

James Oglethorpe

A

King George II gave land in the new world to him to keep the Spanish and French away from South Carolina. He wanted to start a colony for poor people and debtors, so they wouldn’t have to go to prison in England

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5
Q

Wampanoag

A

During the time of hte Pilgrim, Massasoit was their leader. Later Metacomet, also known as King Philip, led them into a war known as King Philip’s War. These Native Americans tried to keep their land, but they lost. Many were killed. Some were enslaved or forced to leave. After this, there were very few Native Americans left in New England.

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6
Q

William Bradford

A

He was governor of Plymouth Colony who made an argeement with Massasoit to live in peace.

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7
Q

New England

A

This region was settled mainly by people who wanted religious freedom. The people here made their living by shipbuilding, lumber industry, fishing, whaling, and skilled craftsmanship

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8
Q

Squanto

A

He was a Native American who taught the Pilgrims to hunt, fish, and plant corn.

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9
Q

William Penn

A

He was a Quaker who believed in tolerance and started the colony of Pennsylvania.

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10
Q

Middle Colonies

A

These Colonies were started mainly by people who were tolerant of different religions and were interested in making a living in the new world.

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11
Q

Roger Williams

A

He believed that government should not make laws about religion. He was banished from Massachusetts and started the colony of Rhode Island.

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12
Q

Southern Colonies

A

This region was made up of settlers who made their living on small farms or large plantations where slaves did most of the work. Some cash crops in this region were tobacco, indigo, and rice.

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13
Q

Anne Hutchinson

A

She held meetings in her home where men and women talked about religion. She was banished from Massachusetts and went to Rhode Island.

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14
Q

Charlestown

A

This was an important trading center in South Carolina.

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15
Q

Pocahontas

A

A Powhatan princess who helped the settlers at Jamestown by bringing them food.

16
Q

New York and Philadelphia

A

Were two important trading centers in the middle colonies.

17
Q

Powhatan

A

These Native American people were friendly to the Jamestown settlers at first, but when the settlers took over more and more land to grow tobacco, they fought back. Eventually they had to leave their land.

18
Q

Cod fish

A

This was a very important item in the economy of the Massachusetts Bay Colony. There used to be so many people, it was thought they would always be there. Now there are very few left.

19
Q

Maryland

A

This colony was started by Lord Baltimore as a refuge for Catholics.