13 Bordeaux Flashcards

1
Q

What’s the climate like in Bordeaux?

A

moderate maritime

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2
Q

How is the ocean current called that affects Bordeaux climate?

A

Gulf stream

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3
Q

What effect the Gulf stream have on Bordeaux climate?

A

Warming

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4
Q

What protects Bordeaux from the Atlantic storms?

A

Landes forest and the coastal sand dunes that lie to the west of the region

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5
Q

What is the common problem in Bordeaux related to the weather?

A

rainfall throughout the year that can disrupt flowering, fruit set, cause rot and dilute the flavours at harvest

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6
Q

Which red grape varieties are used in Bordeaux?

A

Cabernet sauvignon, Cabernet franc, Merlot, Petit Verdot

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7
Q

Which white grape varieties are used in Bordeaux?

A

Semillion, Sauvignon blanc, Muscadelle

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8
Q

Which appellation falls out of Bordeaux classification system?

A

Saint-Emilion

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9
Q

Wine quality level is defined according to … rather than appellation

A

the Chateaux

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10
Q

What happened on the Paris universal exhibition in 1855?

A

List of Chateaux was created that produced the best wines.

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11
Q

Chateaux that are in the classification list created in 1855 are referred as?

A

Cru classe Chateaux

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12
Q

Ho many ranks of Chateaux exist in Medoc and Graves?

A

5

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13
Q

Which Chateaux in Medoc occupy the top rank?

A

Chateaux Lafite Rothschild, Latour, Margaux and Mouton Rothschild

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14
Q

Which Chateaux in Graves occupy the top rank?

A

Chateau Haut-Brion

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15
Q

How many ranks are in Sauternes and which Chateau occupies the top rank?

A

3 ranks, Chateau d’Yquem

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16
Q

What is Cru Bourgeois in the classification of Bordeaux?

A

was introduced after 1855 classification and applies only to the best wines(specific vintage) from other chateaux that is not in the list

17
Q

How the classification works in Pessac-Leognan?

A

all the chateaux call themselves Cru classe and there are no ranks

18
Q

How are the wines classified in Saint-Emilion?

A
integrated into the appellation system
Saint-Emilion Gran Cru (the best)
Saint-Emilion Gran Cru Classe
Saint-Emilion Premier Gran Cru Classe A
Saint-Emilion Premier Gran Cru Classe B
19
Q

on which types of soils can be found the vineyards in Saint-Emilion?

A

Gravel and Limestone soils
Clay limestone soils
Sandy soils

20
Q

What are the names of lesser known red wine appellation that agreed to share name Cotes de Bordeaux on the right bank?

A

Blaye Cotes de Bordeaux
Cadillac Cotes de Bordeaux
Castillion Cotes de Bordeaux
Francs Cotes de Bordeaux

21
Q

which appellations in Bordeaux are permitted to produce white wines?

A

Entre-Doux-Mers, Graves, Pessac-Leognan

22
Q

Which appellations in Bordeaux produces white unoaked style wines?

A

Entre-Doux-Mers and Grave from Sauvignon blanc mainly

23
Q

Which grape variety is mainly used in dessert wines in Bordeaux? and why?

A

Semillion, thin skins allows to get botritized easily

24
Q

What role plays Sauvignon blanc and Muscadelle when used in the dessert wine?

A

Sauvignon blanc gives acidity fruity aromas

Muscadelle gives exotic perfume

25
Q

Why is the left bank dominated by Cabernet Sauvignon in Bordeaux?

A

The gravely soil that produces additional heat allows this grape to fully ripen

26
Q

Why Merlot is dominated on the right bank in Bordeaux?

A

Cabernet Sauvignon doesn’t ripe in the cool clay soils but Merlot does.

27
Q

Which sub-regions comprises Medoc in Bordeaux?

A

Bas-medoc(western part) Haut-medoc

28
Q

Which higher rated smaller appellations can we find in Haut-Medoc?

A

Saint-Estephe, Paullac, Saint-Julien, Margeaux