13 Blood Flashcards

1
Q

ABO system
(ay bee oh SIS-tem)

A
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2
Q

agglutinate
(ah-GLOO-tin-ayt) [agglutin-glue, -ate process]

A
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3
Q

agranular leukocyte ah-GRAN-yoo-lar LOO-koh-syte) [a-without, -gran-grain, -ul-little, -ar relating to, leuko-white, -cyte cell]

A
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4
Q

albumin
(al-BYOO-min) [alb-white, -in substance]

A
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5
Q

antibody
(AN-tih-bod-ee) [anti-against, -body main part]

A
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6
Q

antigen
(AN-tih-jen) [anti-against, -gen produce]

A
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7
Q

basophil (BAY-soh-fil) [bas-base (high pH), -phil love]

A
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8
Q

buffy coat
(BUF-ee koht) [buff-leather, -y characterized by]

A
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9
Q

carbaminohemoglobin (HbCO2) (kar-bah-MEE-noh-hee-moh-GLOH-bin [aych bee see oh too]) [carb-coal (carbon), -amino-ammonia compound (amino acid), -hemo-blood, -glob-ball, -in substance]

A
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10
Q

cardiovascular system (kar-dee-oh-VAS-kyoo-lar SIS-tem) [cardi-heart, -vas-vessel, -ular relating to]

A
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11
Q

dense
(dens) [dense thick]

A
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12
Q

eosinophil
(ee-oh-SIN-oh-fil) [eos-dawn (red), -in-substance, -phil love]

A
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13
Q

erythrocyte
(eh-RITH-roh-syte) [erythro-red, -cyte cell]

A
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14
Q

erythropoietin (EPO) (eh-RITH-roh-POY-eh-tin [ee pee oh]) [erythro-red, -poiet-make, -in substance]

A
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15
Q

factor VIII (FAK-ter ayt) [VIII Roman numeral eight]

A
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16
Q

fibrin
(FYE-brin) [fibr-fiber, -in substance]

A
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17
Q

fibrinogen
(fye-BRIN-oh-jen) [fibr-fiber, -in-substance, -gen produce]

A
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18
Q

formed element
(formd EL-eh-ment)

A
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19
Q

globulin
(GLOB-yoo-lin) [glob-ball, -ul-little, -in substance]

A
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20
Q

granular leukocyte
(GRAN-yoo-lar LOO-koh-syte) [gran-grain, -ul-little, -ar relating to, leuko-white, -cyte cell]

A
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21
Q

hematology
(hee-mah-TOL-oh-jee) [hema-blood, -to-combining syllable, -log-words (study of), -y activity]

A
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22
Q

hematopoiesis
(hee-mat-oh-poy-EE-sis) [hemo-blood, -poiesis making]

A
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23
Q

hemoglobin (Hb)
(hee-moh-GLOH-bin [aych bee]) [hemo-blood, -glob-ball, -in substance]

A
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24
Q

hemostasis
(hee-moh-STAY-sis) [hemo-blood, -stasis standing]

A
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25
Q

heparin
(HEP-ah-rin) [hepar-liver, -in substance]

A
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26
Q

histamine
(HIS-tah-meen) [hist-tissue, -amine ammonia compound]

A
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27
Q

immune system
(ih-MYOON SIS-tem) [immun-free]

A
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28
Q

intrinsic factor (in-TRIN-sik FAK-ter) [intr-inside or within, -insic beside]

A
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29
Q

leukocyte
(LOO-koh-syte) [leuko-white, -cyte cell]

A
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30
Q

lymphatic system (lim-FAT-ik SIS-tem) [lymph-water, -atic relating to]

A
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31
Q

lymphocyte
(LIM-foh-syte) [lymph-water (lymphatic system), -cyte cell]

A
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32
Q

lymphoid tissue
(LIM-foyd TISH-yoo) [lymph-water (lymphatic system), -oid like, tissu fabric]

A
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33
Q

macrophage
(MAK-roh-fayj) [macro-large, -phag-eat]

A
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34
Q

mast cell (mast sel) [mast fattening, cell storeroom]

A
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35
Q

monocyte
(MON-oh-syte) [mono-single, -cyte cell]

A
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36
Q

myeloid tissue (MY-eh-loyd TISH-yoo) [myel-marrow, -oid of or like, tissu fabric]

A
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37
Q

neutrophil
(NOO-troh-fil) [neutr-neither, -phil love]

A
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38
Q

oxyhemoglobin (HbO2)
(ahk-see-hee-moh-GLOH-bin [aych bee oh too]) [oxy-sharp (oxygen), -hemo-blood, -glob-ball, -in substance]

A
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39
Q

phagocyte (FAG-oh-syte) [phago-eat, -cyte cell]

A
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40
Q

plasma (PLAZ-mah) [plasma something molded or created]

A
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41
Q

plasma cell
(PLAZ-mah sel) [plasma something molded or created (blood plasma), cell storeroom]

A
42
Q

plasma protein
(PLAZ-mah PROH-teen) [plasma something molded or created (blood plasma), prote-primary, -in substance

A
43
Q

platelet (PLAYT-let) [plate-flat, -let small]

A
44
Q

platelet plug (PLAYT-let plug) [plate-flat, -let small]

A
45
Q

prothrombin (proh-THROM-bin) [pro-before, -thromb-clot, -in substance]

A
46
Q

prothrombin activator
(proh-THROM-bin AK-tih-vay-tor) [pro-before, -thromb-clot, -in substance, act-perform, -iv-relating to, -at-process, -or condition]

A
47
Q

ed blood cell (RBC)
(red blud sel [ar bee see]) [cell storeroom]

A
48
Q

Rh system
(R H SIS-tem) [Rh short for “rhesus monkey”]

A
49
Q

serum
(SEER-um) [serum watery body fluid]

A
50
Q

thrombin
(THROM-bin) [thromb-clot, -in substance]

A
51
Q

thrombocyte
(THROM-boh-syte) [thromb-clot, -cyte cell]

A
52
Q

vasoconstriction
(vay-soh-kon-STRIK-shun) [vas-vessel, -constrict-draw tight, -tion state]

A
53
Q

white blood cell (WBC)
(whyte blud sel [DUB-el-yoo bee see]) [cell storeroom]

A
54
Q

acidosis
(as-ih-DOH-sis) [acid-sour, -osis condition]

A
55
Q

acute lymphocytic leukemia (ALL) (ah-KYOOT LIM-foh-sit-ik loo-KEE-mee-ah [ay el el]) [acu-sharp, lymph-water (lymphatic system), -cyt-cell, -ic relating to, leuk-white, -emia blood condition]

A
56
Q

acute myeloid leukemia (AML) (ah-KYOOT MY-eh-loyd loo-KEE-mee-ah [ay em el]) [acu-sharp, myel-marrow, -oid of or like, leuk-white, -emia blood condition]

A
57
Q

anemia
(ah-NEE-mee-ah) [an-without, -emia blood condition]

A
58
Q

anticoagulant
(an-tee-koh-AG-yoo-lant) [anti-against, -coagul-curdle, -ant agent]

A
59
Q

aplastic anemia
(a-PLAS-tik ah-NEE-mee-ah) [a-without, -plast-form, -ic relating to, an-without, -emia blood condition]

A
60
Q

aspiration biopsy cytology (ABC) (as-pih-RAY-shun BYE-op-see sye-TOL-oh-jee [ay bee see]) [a-act of, -spir-breathe, -ation process, bio-life, -ops-view, -y act of, cyt-cell, -o-combining form, -log-words (study of), -y activity]

A
61
Q

blood doping
(blud DOH-ping) [dop-thick liquid (opium)]

A
62
Q

bone marrow transplant (bohn MAIR-oh TRANS-plant) [trans-across, -plant sprout]

A
63
Q

chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) (KRON-ik LIM-foh-sit-ik loo-KEE-mee-ah [see el el]) [chron-time, -ic relating to, lymph-water (lymphatic system), -cyte cell, -ic relating to, leuk-white, -emia blood condition]

A
64
Q

chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) (KRON-ik MY-eh-loyd loo-KEE-mee-ah [see em el]) [chron-time, -ic relating to, myel-marrow, -oid like, leuk-white, -emia blood condition]

A
65
Q

complete blood cell count (CBC) (kom-PLEET blud sel kownt [see bee see]) [cell storeroom]

A
66
Q

differential WBC count (dif-er-EN-shal DUB-el-yoo bee see kownt) [different-difference, -al relating to, WBC white blood cell]

A
67
Q

embolism
(EM-boh-liz-em) [embol-plug, -ism condition]

A
68
Q

embolus
(EM-boh-lus) [embolus plug]

A
69
Q

erythroblastosis fetalis
(eh-rith-roh-blas-TOH-sis feh-TAL-is) [erythro-red, -blast-bud or sprout, -osis condition]

A
70
Q

folate deficiency anemia
(FOH-layt deh-FISH-en-see ah-NEE-mee-ah) [fol-leaf, -ate relating to, de-down, -fic-perform, -ency state, an-without, -emia blood condition]

A
71
Q

hematocrit (Hct or HCT) (hee-MAT-oh-krit [aych see tee]) [hemato-blood, -crit separate]

A
72
Q

hemochromatosis
(hee-moh-kroh-mah-TOH-sis) [hemo-blood, -chroma-color, -osis condition]

A
73
Q

hemolytic anemia (hee-moh-LIT-ik ah-NEE-mee-ah) [hemo-blood, -lyt-loosen, -ic relating to, an-without, -emia blood condition]

A
74
Q

hemolytic disease of the newborn (HDN) (hee-moh-LIT-ik dih-ZEEZ ov thuh NOO-born) [hemo-blood, -lyt-loosen, -ic relating to, dis-opposite of, -ease comfort]

A
75
Q

hemophilia
(hee-moh-FIL-ee-ah) [hemo-blood, -phil-love, -ia condition]

A
76
Q

hemorrhagic anemia
(HEM-oh-raj-ick ah-NEE-mee-ah) [hemo-blood, -rrh(e)a-flow, -ag(e)-process or state, -ic relating to, an-without, -emia blood condition]

A
77
Q

infectious mononucleosis
(in-FEK-shuss mah-noh-noo-klee-OH-sis) [infect-stain, -ous relating to, mono-single, -nucle-nut, -osis condition]

A
78
Q

INR (international normalized ratio) (aye en ar [in-ter-NASH-en-ul NOR-mah-lyzed RAY-shee-oh])

A
79
Q

ron deficiency anemia (AYE-ern deh-FISH-en-see ah-NEE-mee-ah) [iron element 26, de-down, -fic-perform, -ency state, an-without, -emia blood condition]

A
80
Q

leukemia
(loo-KEE-mee-ah) [leuk-white, -emia blood condition]

A
81
Q

leukocytosis
(loo-koh-SYE-toh-sis) [leuko-white, -cyt-cell, -osis condition]

A
82
Q

leukopenia
(loo-koh-PEE-nee-ah) [leuko-white, -penia lack]

A
83
Q

lymphoid neoplasm
(LIM-foyd NEE-oh-plaz-em) [lymph-water (lymphatic system), -oid like, neo-new, -plasm something molded or created]

A
84
Q

medic
(MED-ik) [med-heal, -ic-relating to]

A
85
Q

multiple myeloma
(MUL-tih-pul my-LOH-mah) [multi-many, -pl-fold, myel-marrow, -oma tumor]

A
86
Q

myeloid neoplasm (MY-eh-loyd NEE-oh-plaz-em) [myel-marrow, -oid like, neo-new, -plasm something molded or created]

A
87
Q

pernicious anemia (per-NISH-us ah-NEE-mee-ah) [pernici-destruction, -ous relating to, an-without, -emia blood condition]

A
88
Q

phlebotomist (fleh-BOT-uh-mist) [phleb-vein, -tom-cut, -ist agent]

A
89
Q

polycythemia
(pahl-ee-sye-THEE-mee-ah) [poly-many, -cyt-cell, -emia blood condition]

A
90
Q

prothrombin time (PT) (proh-THROM-bin tyme) [pro-before, -thromb-clot, -in substance]

A
91
Q

purpura
(PUR-pah-rah) [purpura purple]

A
92
Q

Rh-negative
(R H NEG-ah-tiv) [Rh short for “rhesus monkey,” negat-deny, -ive relating to]

A
93
Q

RhoGAM
(ROH-gam) [brand name derived from Rho 17th letter of Greek alphabet (refers to Rh antigen), GAM from gamma-globulin (Rh antibody)]

A
94
Q

Rh-positive
(R H POZ-ih-tiv) [Rh short for “rhesus monkey,” posit-put or place, -ive relating to]

A
95
Q

sickle cell anemia
(SIK-ul sel ah-NEE-mee-ah) [sickle crescent-shaped tool, cell storeroom, an-without, -emia blood condition]

A
96
Q

sickle cell trait (SIK-ul sel trayt) [sickle crescent, cell storeroom]

A
97
Q

thalassemia
(thal-ah-SEE-mee-ah) [thalas-sea, -emia blood condition]

A
98
Q

thrombocytopenia (throm-boh-sye-toh-PEE-nee-ah) [thrombo-clot, -cyto-cell, -penia lack]

A
99
Q

thrombosis
(throm-BOH-sis) [thrombo-clot, -osis condition]

A
100
Q

thrombus
(THROM-bus) [thrombus clot]

A
101
Q

tissue plasminogen activator (TPA or tPA) (TISH-yoo plaz-MIN-oh-jen AK-tih-vay-tor) [tissu fabric, plasm-something molded or created (plasma), -in-substance, -gen produce, act-perform, -ive relating to, -or agent]

A
102
Q

niversal donor blood (yoo-neh-ver-sal DOH-nor blud) [uni-one, -vers-turn (into), -al relating to, don-give, -or agent]

A