13 Flashcards

1
Q

Leukemia associated with HTLV1

A

T cell leukemia

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2
Q

Leukemia associated with EBV

A

Burkitt lymphoma (and some hodgkin lymphoma)

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3
Q

Leukemia associated with KSHV/HHV8

A

Kaposi sarcoma, b cell lymphoma (presents with pleural effusion)

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4
Q

PIGA

A

paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria

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5
Q

BRAF

A

hairy cell leukemia (BIG spleen)

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6
Q

c-myc

A

burkitt lymphoma

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7
Q

hodgkin subtype that is EBV- CD15- and CD30-

A

lymphocyte dominant

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8
Q

popcorn cells

A

lymphocyte dominant hodgkin

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9
Q

prognosis for kid diagnosed with BALL

A

good- t12:21

bad- t9:22

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10
Q

blood finding of kid with BALL

A

pancytopenia

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11
Q

mutation in TALL

A

NOTCH1

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12
Q

this cancer is CD+ for 5, 19, 20, 23 and often asymptomatic

A

CLL / SLL

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13
Q

smudge cells

A

CLL

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14
Q

what can undergo richter transformation to become DLBCL

A

CLL or follicular lymphoma

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15
Q

BCL6, myc, bcl2, cd 19, cd 20, EBV+

A

DLBCL

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16
Q

this entity presents as a rapidly growing mass in LN or spleen (can be at waldeyer ring)

A

DLBCL

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17
Q

bcl2+ t14:18 indolent but incurable cancer

A

follicular lymphoma (general LAD)

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18
Q

markers for burkitt

A

EBV, myc, cd 10 19 20

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19
Q

starry sky appearance

A

burkitt

20
Q

prognostic indicator for multiple myeloma

A

IL6 (poor) , cyclin d1 (good)

21
Q

cd markers 138 and 56 indicate

A

multiple myeloma

22
Q

myd88, cd20, igM positive cells

A

lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma

23
Q

whats waldenstrom macroglobulinemia

A

igM overload causes hyper viscosity of blood

24
Q

basophilia

A

cml

25
Q

normal amount but large size platelets that have glycoprotein deficiency so vWF cannot do its job

A

bernard soulier

26
Q

low platelet count in young female <40 yo with petichea and normal PT and PTT

A

ITP

27
Q

Tx for ITP

A

splenectomy

28
Q

Ab’s are what subtype for warm agglutination

A

IgG

29
Q

Ab’s are what subtype for cold agglutination

A

IgM

30
Q

Ab’s are what subtype for ITP

A

IgG

31
Q

inheritance for vWF disease

A

auto dom

32
Q

tx for vWF disease

A

desmopressin or new plasma

33
Q

translocation associated with follicular lymphoma

A

14 18 (bcl2)

34
Q

translocation associated with burkitt lymphoma

A

8 14 (myc)

35
Q

translocation associated with mantle cell lymphoma

A

11 14 (cyclin d1)

36
Q

cerebriform nuclei

A

cd 4 cells in mycosis fungiodes

37
Q

sezary syndrome

A

mycosis fungiodes: cerebriform nuclei cd4 cells have entered the blood

38
Q

bierbeck granules

A

tennis rackets - langerhans cell histiocytosis

39
Q

folate is absorbed in the

A

jejunum

40
Q

B12 is absorbed in the

A

ileum

41
Q

whats pernicious anemia

A

parietal cell destruction (no IF making means no B12 absorbed)

42
Q

paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea is detected using what cell marker

A

cd55

43
Q

heinz body

A

G6pd def

44
Q

bite cells

A

g6pd def

45
Q

inheritance for g6pd def

A

x linked recessive