1.3 Flashcards
A spectrum that contains dark lines superimposed on a bright continuous spectrum. Also called a dark-line spectrum.
Absorption Spectrum
A pair of stars that orbit one another
Binary Star
the phenomenon in which light from a source that is moving toward an observer is shifted toward the blue end of the spectrum.
Blue shift
A star that expands and contracts in a regularly repeating cycle
Cepheid Variable
A spectrum of colored lines on a dark background also called a bright line spectrum
Emission Spectrum
A bright very large star with a low density and a relatively low surface temperature
Giant star
A cloud of gas and dust in interstaller space
Nebula
The phenomenon in which light moving rapidly away from an observer appears shifted towards the red end of the spectrum
Redshift
The band of colors produced when light is passed through a prism or similar device
Spectrum
A massive ball of plasma that radiates light
Star
Nebula
Protostars
___
Red Giant
Planetary Nebula
White Dwarf
Sun-like main sequence star
Nebula
Protostars
____
Red SuperGiant
Super Nova
Black Hole
Neutron Star
Massive Star
Closer
Blueshift
Away
Redshift
The cooled remnant of the first light light that could ever travel freely throughout the universe
Cosmic Microwave Background
light observed from distant stars and galaxies gives evidence that the universe is expanding (moving away from a central point). This allows for Big Bang Theory, because after a “bang” occurs all of the matter moves away from the point of origin.
The Doppler red shift
Conditions required for nuclear fusion
Hot temperature that’s allows ions have enough energy to fuse together
1 Layer
Hydrogen
2 Layer
Helium
3 Layer
Carbon
4th Layer
Neon
5th Layer
Oxygeb
6th Layer
Silicon
7th Layer
Iron (Fe)
