1.3 Flashcards

1
Q

A spectrum that contains dark lines superimposed on a bright continuous spectrum. Also called a dark-line spectrum.

A

Absorption Spectrum

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2
Q

A pair of stars that orbit one another

A

Binary Star

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3
Q

the phenomenon in which light from a source that is moving toward an observer is shifted toward the blue end of the spectrum.

A

Blue shift

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4
Q

A star that expands and contracts in a regularly repeating cycle

A

Cepheid Variable

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5
Q

A spectrum of colored lines on a dark background also called a bright line spectrum

A

Emission Spectrum

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6
Q

A bright very large star with a low density and a relatively low surface temperature

A

Giant star

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7
Q

A cloud of gas and dust in interstaller space

A

Nebula

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8
Q

The phenomenon in which light moving rapidly away from an observer appears shifted towards the red end of the spectrum

A

Redshift

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9
Q

The band of colors produced when light is passed through a prism or similar device

A

Spectrum

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10
Q

A massive ball of plasma that radiates light

A

Star

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11
Q

Nebula
Protostars
___
Red Giant
Planetary Nebula
White Dwarf

A

Sun-like main sequence star

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12
Q

Nebula
Protostars
____
Red SuperGiant
Super Nova
Black Hole
Neutron Star

A

Massive Star

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13
Q

Closer

A

Blueshift

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14
Q

Away

A

Redshift

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15
Q

The cooled remnant of the first light light that could ever travel freely throughout the universe

A

Cosmic Microwave Background

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16
Q

light observed from distant stars and galaxies gives evidence that the universe is expanding (moving away from a central point). This allows for Big Bang Theory, because after a “bang” occurs all of the matter moves away from the point of origin.

A

The Doppler red shift

17
Q

Conditions required for nuclear fusion

A

Hot temperature that’s allows ions have enough energy to fuse together

18
Q

1 Layer

A

Hydrogen

19
Q

2 Layer

A

Helium

20
Q

3 Layer

A

Carbon

21
Q

4th Layer

A

Neon

22
Q

5th Layer

A

Oxygeb

23
Q

6th Layer

A

Silicon

24
Q

7th Layer

A

Iron (Fe)