12b. Electrolyte Abnormalities Summary Flashcards

1
Q

hypernatremia ecg

A

no chagne

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2
Q

hyponatremia ecg

A

no change

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3
Q

hyperkalemia ecg

A

prolong PR
wide QRS
peaked T
short QT
sine wave

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4
Q

hypokalemia ecg

A

flat/inverted T
U waves

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5
Q

hypercalcemia ecg

A

short QT

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6
Q

hypocalcemia ecg

A

prolong QT interval

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7
Q

hypermag ecg

A

prolong PR
wide QRS
peaked T
short QT
sine wave

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8
Q

hypomag ecg

A

prolong PR interval
wide QRS
prolong QT interval

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9
Q

hyperchloremia ecg

A

no chagne

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10
Q

hypochloremia ecg

A

no change

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11
Q

which electrolyte abs do not produce muscular weakness

A

chlorides

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12
Q

which electrolyte abs do not potentiate NMBs

A

hyponatremia
hyperkalemia

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13
Q

which electrolyte abs do not produce neuro symptoms

A

potassium
chloride

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14
Q

which electrolyte ab causes hypovolemia

A

hypercalcemia

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15
Q

which electrolyte abs can cause hTN

A

hypocalcemia
hyperkalemia
hypomag
hypermag

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16
Q

which electrolyte ab causes hyporeflexxia

A

hypermag

17
Q

which electrolyte ab causes hyperrelexxia

A

hypernatremia
hypocalcemia
hypomagnesemia

18
Q

hypermag can cause

A

hypocalcemia

19
Q

hypercalcemia can cause

A

hypomag

20
Q

hypermag is treated with

A

calcium

21
Q

hyercalc is treated with

A

mag

22
Q

which electrolyte ab causes short QT

A

hypercalcemia

23
Q

which electrolyte ab causes prolonged QT

A

hypocalcemia
hypomag

24
Q

which electrolyte ab causes hypokalemia

A

hypomag

25
Q

which electrolyte ab leads to laryngospasm

A

hypocalcemia