1.2.8 Flashcards
What is consumer surplus?
A measure of the welfare that people gain from consuming goods and services
Consumer surplus is the different between?
The maximum consumers are willing and able to pay for the good/service and the total amount they actually pay
How is consumer surplus affected by elasticity of a demand curve?
Demand in inelastic there is greater potential consumer surplus as some buyers are willing to pay a high price to continue consuming.
When demand for a good or service is perfectly elastic consumer surplus is?
ZERO
Because the price that people pay matches what they are willing to pay
When demand is perfectly inelastic consumer surplus is?
INFINITE
Demand does not respond to price change
How do producers take advantage of consumer surplus when setting prices?
Identify consumers who are willing/able to pay different prices for same product, they use PRICE DISCRIMINATION
How does price discrimination impact consumer surplus?
Turns it it into producer surplus
What is producer surplus?
Difference between what producers are willing and able to supply a good for and the price they actually recieve