1.2.5 Flashcards
What is price elasticity of supply?
Measures the relationship between change in quantity supplied and a change in market price
What is the formula for calculating the co-efficicent of price elasticity of supply?
PES = Percentage change in quantity supplied / percentage change in price
If supply is elastic what does it mean for producers?
Producers can increase their output without a rise in cost or time delay
If supply is inelastic what does it mean for firms?
Find it hard to change the production in a given time period
Will price elasticity of supply be a positive or negative number and why?
Positive because the relationship between price and quantity supplied is positive
If price elasticity of supply is greater than 1?
Supply is elastic
If price elasticity of supply is less than 1?
Supply is inelastic
If price elasticity of supply is equal to 0?
Supply is perfectly inelastic
If price elasticity of supply is equal to infinity?
Supply is perfectly elastic
What are 5 factors that affect the elasticity of supply?
-Spare production capacity
-Stocks of finished products and components
-Ease and cost of factor substitution/factor mobility
-Time period and production speed
-Complexity of the production process
How does spare production capacity affect elasticity of supply?
Plenty of spare capacity, business can increase output without rising costs and supply will be ELASTIC to change in demand.
How does stocks of finished products and components affect elasticity of supply?
Stock of raw materials/finished products are high level, firm can respond to change in demand, ELASTIC supply
How does an ease and cost of factor subsitutuion/factor mobility affect elasticity of supply?
Capital labour occupationally mobile, elasticity of supply for a good is higher as resources can be mobilised to supply extra output
How does time period and production speed affect elasticity of supply?
Supply more price ELASTIC the longer the firm is allowed to adjust production levels.
Short-run PED is relatively INELASTIC
Long-run PED relatively ELASTIC