1.2.5 Income elasticity of demand (1/2) Flashcards
Income elasticity of demand
Measures the relationship between responsiveness of demand to a change in income
Income elastic demand
A change in income results in a big change of demand
Which goods are income elastic
Normal goods
Normal good
good for which demand increases when income rises and vice versa
e.g fashion holidays cars
Income inelastic demand
A change in income results in a relatively small change of demand/ demand will stay the same
Examples of income inelastic demand
Essential goods e.g milk , general food , fuel
Numerical value for income elastic
if income elasticity is greater than 1
Numerical value for income inelastic
if income elasticity is less than 1
The value of income elasticity - e.g whether the product is a positive (+) or a negative can indicate what?
can indicate if a a good is a normal good or inferior good
Value of income elasticity for normal good
Positive (+)
where an increase in income results in an increase in demand
go to table 1
Inferior good
a good for which demand decreases when income rises and vice versa
e.g public transports , frozen dinners
Value of income elasticity of demand for inferior good
Negative (-)
where an increase in income results in a decrease in demand
go to table 1