1.2.2 Supply Flashcards
Supply
The amount of product firms are willing and able to offer at any given price
Factors that lead to a change in supply
CIGET
1) Cost of production e.g wages, raw materials , energy , rent
2) Indirect taxes
3) Government subsidies
4) External factors e.g weather , war , pandemic
5) Introduction of new technology
How can Cost of production (COP) affect supply
and vice versa?
- Businesses also won’t be able to supply as much due to expensive production
- if COP is low then businesses can supply more due to less expensive production
How does new technology impact supply
Introduction of new tech makes production process quicker and more efficient
- Can supply more
How does indirect taxes affect supply
Taxes increase the costs of production meaning a business may supply less
government subsides
a grant given by the government to individuals/business ,usually in the form of a cash payment or tax reduction, to produce a particular good
How does government subsides affect supply
it reduces cost of production and increases supply
External factors
Factors outside a businesses control e.g government policies , war , weather
these can impact supply
If supply decreases where does the line shift
shifts to the left
if supply increase where does the line shift
shifts to the right