12.3_WLAN Operation Flashcards
The 802.11 standard identifies two main wireless topology modes:
Ad hoc mode and Infrastructure mode
802.11 Wireless Topology Modes
This is when two devices connect wirelessly in a peer-to-peer (P2P) manner without using APs or wireless routers. The IEEE 802.11 standard refers to an ** network as an ___.
Ad hoc mode
independent basic service set (IBSS)
Examples include wireless clients connecting directly to each other using Bluetooth or Wi-Fi Direct.
802.11 Wireless Topology Modes
This is when wireless clients interconnect via a wireless router or AP, such as in WLANs. APs connect to the network infrastructure using the wired distribution system, such as Ethernet.
Infrastructure mode
802.11 Wireless Topology Modes
A variation of the ad hoc topology is when a smart phone or tablet with cellular data access is enabled to create a personal hotspot.
Tethering
Infrastructure mode defines two topology building blocks:
Basic Service Set (BSS)
Extended Service Set (ESS)
INFRASTRUCTURE MODE TOPOLOGY BUILDING BLOCKS
___consists of a single AP interconnecting all associated wireless clients
Basic Service Set
INFRASTRUCTURE MODE TOPOLOGY BUILDING BLOCKS
Two BSSs are shown in the figure. The circles depict the coverage area for the BSS, which is called the ____.
Basic Service Area (BSA)
INFRASTRUCTURE MODE TOPOLOGY BUILDING BLOCKS
The Layer 2 MAC address of the AP is used to uniquely identify each BSS, which is called the ___
Basic Service Set Identifier (BSSID)
The___is the formal name of the BSS and is always associated with only one AP.
BSSID or Basic Service Set Identifier
802.11 Frame Structure
This identifies the type of wireless frame and contains subfields for protocol version, frame type, address type, power management, and security settings.
Frame Control
802.11 Frame Structure
This is typically used to indicate the remaining duration needed to receive the next frame transmission.
Duration
802.11 Frame Structure
This is typically used to indicate the remaining duration needed to receive the next frame transmission.
Duration
802.11 Frame Structure
From a wireless device:
___: MAC address of the AP.
Address 1 Receiver Address
802.11 Frame Structure
From a wireless device:
___: MAC address of the sender.
Address 2 Transmitter Address
802.11 Frame Structure
From a wireless device:
__: MAC address of the destination which could be a wireless device or wired device.
Address 3 SA/DA/BSSID