1.2.2 - Supply Flashcards
Def of supply
The number of goods and services producers are willing and able to supply at any given price, over a period of time
5 determinate of supply
- changing costs of production
- technology
- indirect factors
- government policy
- other factors eg external shocks
What happens to supply is production costs rise
The amount supplied will fall
What happens if production costs fall
The amount supplied will rise
How does introduction of new technology affect supply
Technological processes meant firms can produce in a more efficient and cost effective manner, lower production costs offers higher profits
Def of indirect taxes
Are taxes that the government imposes on goods and services eg VAT
What happens to supply when indirect tax is increased
Increase costs and reduce supply
What will happen to supply when indirect taxes decrease
Tax rates will cut total costs and there increase supply
How do government subsidies increase supply
Cuts the cost of production faced by the business, meaning that subsidies will increase supply
How do external shocks effect supply
Unexpected events would lead to an increase in price of an item, meaning production costs would rise and firms reduce the amount they are willing to produce