1.2.2. Ligaments of the Hip Joint Flashcards

1
Q

What is the function of the Ligaments of the Hip Joint?

A

To increase stability

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2
Q

How many groups of Ligaments of the Hip Joint are there?

A

2

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3
Q

What are the groups of Ligaments of the Hip Joint?

A
  1. Intracapsular Ligaments of the Hip Joint

2. Extracapsular Ligaments of the Hip Joint

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4
Q

What is the only Intracapsular Ligament of the Hip Joint?

A

Ligament of the Head of the Femur

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5
Q

How large is the “Ligament of the Head of the Femur”?

A

It is quite small

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6
Q

Where does the “Ligament of the Head of the Femur” run from / to?

A

From - Acetabular Fossa

To - Fovea of the Femur

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7
Q

What is enclosed in the “Ligament of the Head of the Femur”?

A

A Branch of the Obturator Artery (Artery to the Head of the Femur)

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8
Q

What does the Artery enclosed in the “Ligament of the Head of the Femur” supply?

A

It is a minor source of Arterial supply to the Hip Joint

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9
Q

How many main Extracapsular Ligaments of the Hip Joint are there?

A

3

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10
Q

What are the main Extracapsular Ligaments of the Hip Joint?

A
  1. Iliofemoral Ligament
  2. Pubofemoral Ligament
  3. Ischiofemoral Ligament
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11
Q

Where does the Iliofemoral Ligament span between?

A
  1. Anterior Inferior Iliac Spine

2. Intertrochanteric Line of the Femur

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12
Q

What shape is the Iliofemoral Ligament?

A

“Y” shaped

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13
Q

What is the function of the Iliofemoral Ligament?

A

It prevents Hyperextension of the Hip Joint

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14
Q

Where does the Pubofemoral Ligament span between?

A
  1. Superior Pubic Rami

2. Intertrochanteric Line of the Femur

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15
Q

What shape is the Pubofemoral Ligament?

A

Triangular shaped

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16
Q

What is the function of the Pubofemoral Ligament?

A
  1. It prevents excessive Abduction

2. It prevents excessive Extension

17
Q

Where does the Ischiofemoral Ligament span between?

A
  1. The Body of the Ischium

2. Greater Trochanter of the Femur

18
Q

What shape is the Ischiofemoral Ligament?

A

It has a Spiral orientation

19
Q

What is the function of the Ischiofemoral Ligament?

A

It prevents excessive Extension