12.2 cytokinesis Flashcards

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1
Q

cytokinesis in animals

A

cleavage

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2
Q

cleavage furrow

A

shallow groove in cell surface

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3
Q

how does the cell divide animals

A

contractile ring of actin filaments and microfilaments of protein myosin
-actin and myosin interact and cause the ring to contract, dividing the cell by pinching it into 2

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4
Q

cytokinesis in plant cells

A

cell plate

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5
Q

how does the cell divide in plants

A

in telophase, vesicle from the Golgi apparatus move along microtubules to the middle of the cell where they
coalesce (form one big mass)

  • which becomes the cell plate
  • more material is brought by more vesicles until plasma membrane fuses around the new cell
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