12.17.2018

Question 1

BPD in a premie with breathing problems

Answer 1

Bronchopulmonary dysplasia

Question 2

LVOTO in a baby with many cardiac issues

Answer 2

Left ventricular outflow tract obstruction

Question 3

HFNC in a baby with breathing problems

Answer 3

High flow Nasal Cannula

Question 4

Pt with Adrenal insufficiency 2/2 steroid use for stomach problems

Answer 4

think eosinophilic Gastroenteritis (Budesonide is name of steroid)

Question 5

Pierre-Robin syndrome

Answer 5

hypoplasia of the mandible that occurs before the ninth week of development

micrognathia, glossoptosis, and cleft palate

Question 6

glossoptosis

Answer 6

positioning of tongue is upward and posterior toward the throat

Question 7

Epileptic syndrome, uncontrolled seizures

clinical features

Answer 7

Lennox-Gastaut

infantile spasm in past, dif seizure types, mental retardation

Question 8

Lennox-Gastaut causes

Answer 8

Genetic
Neurocutaneous syndromes (Tube scler)
Encephalopathy
Meningitis
Head injuries

Question 9

types of myotonic dystrophy

Answer 9

●DM1, for a century known as Steinert disease

●DM2, recognized in 1994 as a milder version of DM1

Question 10

path of the myotonic dystrophies

Answer 10

●DM1: (CTG) trinucleotide repeat in the 3’-untranslated region of the dystrophia myotonica protein kinase gene (DMPK gene) on chromosome 19q 13.3

DM2: (CCTG) tetranucleotide repeat expansion located in intron 1 of the ZNF9 gene, also known as the CNBP gene, on chromosome 3q 21.3

Question 11

signs and symptoms of Atypical PNA

Answer 11

bronchitis: cough soreness
PNA: cough fever soreness

Question 12

Dx’s associated with atypical pna

Answer 12

reticulonodular and/or patchy opacities, which can be unilateral or bilateral