12.1 The Concept of Leadership Flashcards
The Problem of Defining Leadership Outcomes
leaders behavior is not always immediately obvious or detectable.
negative leaders outcomes: The Destructive Leader
“the systematic and repeated behavior by a leader, supervisor, or manger, that violates legitimate interest of the organization by undermining and or sabotaging the organizations goal, task, resources, ….
the great man approach
developed by historians who examined the life of a respected leader for clues leading to that persons greatness, often focused on a galvanizing experience or an admirable trait that a leader possesses to singular degree.
The Trait Approach
show that leaders possessed certain characteristics that non leaders did not
The “Power” Approach to Leadership
examines the types of power wielded by leaders
The Ohio State University Studies
The Behavioral Approach: research at ohio state. focused on the kinds of behavior engaged in by people in leadership roles and identified two major types: consideration and intuiting structure.
consideration
behavior indicating mutual trust, respect, and a certain warmth and rapport between the supervisor and a group.
intuiting structure
supervisor organize and define group activities and his or her relation to the group
The University of Michigan Studies: task oriented behavior.
effective leaders expended considerable energy in interactivity w/the work group as a whole. task related oriented behavior. .
relation oriented study
similar to consideration from he ohio state
participates behavior
allows subbortant more participants in decision making and encourages more two way communication
Job Enrichment 5 characteristic
- skill variety- # of skills
- task identity- meaningful
- task significance -importance of orgz
- autonomy- control
- task feedback- info from task, rather then boss
leader emergence
leaders, examining the basis on which they were elected, appointed, or simply accepted
leadership effectiveness
behavior of leader to a an outcome valued by the work group or organization.
leaders
a person in a group given the task of directing task relevant group activities or in the absence of a designated leader, carrying the primary responsibility