1200-1300 Flashcards

1
Q

_________ n. big cloth of wool, hair, etc. that covers a floor,

A

carpet /’ka:pit/ n. big cloth of wool, hair, etc. that covers a floor,

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2
Q

_________v. cover the ground or a floor with something: Leaves _________ the ground.

A

carpet v. cover the ground or a floor with something: Leaves carpeted the ground.

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3
Q

_________ n. 1 cart pulled by horses, for carrying people. 2 part of a train: The engine was pulling five _________.

A

carriage /’kaerid3/ n. 1 cart pulled by horses, for carrying people. 2 part of a train: The engine was pulling five carriages.

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4
Q

, wide road with earth, bushes, etc. down the middle

A

carriageway /’k£erid3wei/ n. dual carriageway, wide road with earth, bushes, etc. down the middle

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5
Q

n. box or rack on a bicycle, motor-cycle, etc. for carrying things

A

carrier /’kaeri3(r)/ n. box or rack on a bicycle, motor-cycle, etc. for carrying things

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6
Q

n. shopping bag made of strong paper or plastic

A

carrier bag n. shopping bag made of strong paper or plastic

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7
Q

n. long, yellow or orange vegetable.

A

carrot /’kaerat/ n. long, yellow or orange vegetable.

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8
Q

v. 1 take someone or something from one place to another: The waiter _________ the meal to the table.

A

carry /’kaeri/ v. 1 take someone or something from one place to another: The waiter carried the meal to the table.

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9
Q

2 hold or keep something up; bear the weight of something: The walls of the house _________ the roof.

A

2 hold or keep something up; bear the weight of something: The walls of the house carry the roof.

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10
Q

3 contain; be able to have inside it: The car will _________ five people

A

3 contain; be able to have inside it: The car will carry five people

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11
Q

, go on doing something: _________ with your sewing while 1 read you a story

A

carry on, go on doing something: Carry on with your sewing while 1 read you a story

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12
Q

do or finish what you have planned: When can you_________ the repairs on my car?

A

carry out, do or finish what you have planned: When can you carry out the repairs on my car?

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13
Q

n. vehicle with two or four wheels, which horses, etc. pull.

A

cart1 /ka:t/ n. vehicle with two or four wheels, which horses, etc. pull.

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14
Q

v. move something or someone: We _________ away the rubbish

A

cart2 v. move something or someone: We carted away the rubbish

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15
Q

n. thin cardboard box for holding things: a cigarette _________.

A

carton /’ka:tn/ n. thin cardboard box for holding things: a cigarette carton.

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16
Q

/ n. 1 funny drawing, often of well-known people. 2 cinema film made with drawings, not with real people: a Mickey Mouse _________.

A

cartoon /ka:’tu:n/ n. 1 funny drawing, often of well-known people. 2 cinema film made with drawings, not with real people: a Mickey Mouse cartoon.

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17
Q

n. small case with gunpowder or a bullet, which goes into a gun.

A

cartridge /’ka:trid3/ n. small case with gunpowder or a bullet, which goes into a gun.

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18
Q

v. 1 cut wood or stone to make a picture or shape: Tony _________ his name on a tree with a knife.

A

carve /ka:v/ v. 1 cut wood or stone to make a picture or shape: Tony carved his name on a tree with a knife.

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19
Q

2 cut meat into pieces: Father _________ the chicken for supper

A

2 cut meat into pieces: Father carved the chicken for supper

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20
Q

adj.: a _________ chair.

A

Carved /ka:vd/ adj.: a carved chair.

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21
Q

n. 1 what has really happened, in case, because something might happen: I shall take my umbrella with me in _________ it rains

A

case1 /keis/ n. 1 what has really happened, in case, because something might happen: I shall take my umbrella with me in case it rains

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22
Q

whatever happens: If it rains we won’t have a picnic, but come in any case

A

in any case, whatever happens: If it rains we won’t have a picnic,but come in any case

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23
Q

if that happens. 2 example of a bad happening or something special: There are five ________of food poisoning in the hospital

A

in that case, if that happens. 2 example of a bad happening or something special: There are five cases of food poisoning in the hospital

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24
Q

3 question for a law court to decide. 4 problem for the police: a murder ________.

A

3 question for a law court to decide. 4 problem for the police: a murder case.

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25
Q

________n. box; holder: a suitcase; a bookcase.

A

case2 n. box; holder: a suitcase; a bookcase.

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26
Q

n. (no pi.) money in coins or notes,

A

cash1 /kaejy n. (no pi.) money in coins or notes,

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27
Q

________ n. place in a shop where you pay

A

cash desk n. place in a shop where you pay

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28
Q

________ n. machine (hat holds money and adds up prices.

A

cash reg ister n. machine (hat holds money and adds up prices.

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29
Q

________v. give or get coins or notes: / ________a cheque at the bank.

A

cash2 v. give or get coins or notes: / cashed a cheque at the bank.

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30
Q

________ n. person working in a bank, shop, etc. who takes in money and pays it out.

A

cashier /kae’Jis(r)/ n. person working in a bank, shop, etc. who takes in money and pays it out.

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31
Q

________n. small, plastic case holding recording tape,

A

cassette /ka’set/ n. small, plastic case holding recording tape,

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32
Q

________ n. big, strong building that helped to keep the people inside safe from their enemies long ago: Windsor ________.

A

castle /’ka:sl/ n. big, strong building that helped to keep the people inside safe from their enemies long ago: Windsor Castle.

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33
Q

________ adj. 1 not planned: a ________meeting

A

casual /’kae303l/ adj. 1 not planned: a casual meeting

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34
Q

2 that is not for a special, important time

A

casual 2 that is not for a special, important time

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35
Q

________, clothes that you wear when you want to be comfortable with family, friends, etc

A

casual clothes, clothes that you wear when you want to be comfortable with family, friends, etc

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36
Q

________ n. {pi. casualties) person hurt or killed in an accident or in war: There were many ________when the train crashed

A

casualty /’kaesoalti/ n. {pi. casualties) person hurt or killed in an accident or in war: There were many casualties when the train crashed

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37
Q

________n. small, furry animal that often lives with people in a house.

A

cat /kset/ n. small, furry animal that often lives with people in a house.

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38
Q

________ n. stick like the letter Y, with a piece of elastic, which children use for throwing stones.

A

catapult /’kaetapAlt/ n. stick like the letter Y, with a piece of elastic, which children use for throwing stones.

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39
Q

________ n. terrible thing that happens suddenly: The forest fire was a ________.

A

catastrophe /ka’taestrafi/ n. terrible thing that happens suddenly: The forest fire was a catastrophe.

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40
Q

________ n. (pi. catches) 1 fish that have been taken out of the water: The boat brought back a big ________of herring

A

catch1 /kaetj/ n. (pi. catches) 1 fish that have been taken out of the water: The boat brought back a big catch of herring

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41
Q

2 something that keeps a door, gate, box, etc. shut

A

catch2 something that keeps a door, gate, box, etc. shut

42
Q

1 take hold of something to stop it moving; get something in your hands: Try and ________this ball!

A

catch2 v. (past part. & past tense caught) 1 take hold of something to stop it moving; get something in your hands: Try and catch this ball!

43
Q

2 find and hold someone: to ________a thief.

A

2 find and hold someone: to catch a thief.

44
Q

3 find someone suddenly when he is doing a bad thing: Mr. Bishop ________us taking apples from his tree.

A

3 find someone suddenly when he is doing a bad thing: Mr. Bishop caught us taking apples from his tree.

45
Q

4 get on to a bus, train, etc. that is going to leave: I ________a bus to town.

A

4 get on to a bus, train, etc. that is going to leave: I caught a bus to town.

46
Q

5 hold something fast: The nail ________my dress

A

5 hold something fast: The nail caught my dress

47
Q

6 get a disease: Robin ________my cold last week

A

6 get a disease: Robin caught my cold last week

48
Q

start to burn

A

catch alight, catch fire, start to burn

49
Q

________ reach or go past a person or thing that is going the same way: Go on and I’ll ________ you in five minutes.

A

catch up with, reach or go past a person or thing that is going the same way: Go on and I’ll catch up with you in five minutes.

50
Q

________ n. long creature, like a worm with hairs, that changes into a moth or butterfly

A

caterpillar /’ktetspitafr)/ n. long creature, like a worm with hairs, that changes into a moth or butterfly

51
Q

________ n. big, important church with a bishop’s chair,

A

cathedral /ka’Gkdrsl/ n. big, important church with a bishop’s chair,

52
Q

________n. (pi.) cows, bulls, or oxen, cattle adj.: Mr. Price has a ________farm.

A

cattle /’kaetl/ n. (pi.) cows, bulls, or oxen, cattle adj.: Mr. Price has a cattle farm.

53
Q

n. vegetable with a hard, white, round flower.

A

cauliflower /’ kDliflau3(r)/n. vegetable with a hard, white, round flower.

54
Q

________ n. 1 thing or person that makes something happen: What was the ________of his death?

A

causig.1 /ka:z/ n. 1 thing or person that makes something happen: What was the cause of his death?

55
Q

________, have a good reason: Your brakes are working well so you ________ to worry.

A

have cause, have a good reason: Your brakes are working well so you have no cause to worry.

56
Q

2 something that people care about and want to help: We like to give money to a good ________such as a new hospital

A

2 something that people care about and want to help: We like to give money to a good cause such as a new hospital

57
Q

________v. make something happen: A burning cigarette ________the fire.

A

cause2 v. make something happen: A burning cigarette caused the fire.

58
Q

________ n. (no pi.) taking care to keep away from danger, not make mistakes, etc.: Handle that gun with ________.

A

caution /’korjn/ n. (no pi.) taking care to keep away from danger, not make mistakes, etc.: Handle that gun with caution.

59
Q

________ adj. careful, ________adv.

A

cautious /’ko:Jos/ adj. careful, cautiously adv.

60
Q

________n. hole in the side of a hill or under the ground: Many years ago men lived in ________.

A

cave /keiv/ n. hole in the side of a hill or under the ground: Many years ago men lived in caves.

61
Q

________ n. big hole under the ground or in the side of a hill.

A

cavern /’kaevon/ n. big hole under the ground or in the side of a hill.

62
Q

________ v. stop: It is quiet when we all ________talking.

A

cease /si.s/ v. stop: It is quiet when we all cease talking.

63
Q

________n. time when soldiers stop fighting.

A

cease-fire /, si:s ‘faia(r)/ n. time when soldiers stop fighting.

64
Q

________ adj. not stopping.

A

ceaseless /’si:shs/ adj. not stopping.

65
Q

________n. sort of tree.

A

cedar /’si:da(r)/ n. sort of tree.

66
Q

________ n. the part of the room over your head: A light is hanging from the ceiling.

A

ceiling /’sidirj/ n. the part of the room over your head: A light is hanging from the ceiling.

67
Q

________v. do something to show that a day or a happening is special: The church bells ring to ________the wedding.

A

celebrate /’sehbreit/ v. do something to show that a day or a happening is special: The church bells ring to celebrate the wedding.

68
Q

________n. party or ceremony for a special reason: a birthday ________.

A

celebration /.seli’breijn/ n. party or ceremony for a special reason: a birthday celebration.

69
Q

________ n. (no pi.) vegetable with long stems which we often eat raw.

A

celery /’selari/ n. (no pi.) vegetable with long stems which we often eat raw.

70
Q

________ n. 1 small room in a prison or a monastery.

A

cell /sel/ n. 1 small room in a prison or a monastery.

71
Q

2 small, hollow space: Bees put honey into the cells of a honeycomb

A

cell 2 small, hollow space: Bees put honey into the cells of a honeycomb

72
Q

3 very small part of a human, animal, or plant body.

A

cell 3 very small part of a human, animal, or plant body.

73
Q

________ n. room in the ground under a house.

A

cellar /’seb(r)/ n. room in the ground under a house.

74
Q

________n. musical instrument with strings, like a big violin: Someone who plays a ________is called a cellist.

A

cello /’tfelao/ n. musical instrument with strings, like a big violin: Someone who plays a cello is called a cellist.

75
Q

________ n. (no pi.) grey powder that becomes hard like stone when you mix it with water and then leave it to dry

A

cement /si’ment/ n. (no pi.) grey powder that becomes hard like stone when you mix it with water and then leave it to dry

76
Q

________ v. fill holes with cement; stick things together with ________: The builder ________bricks together to make a wall.

A

cement v. fill holes with cement; stick things together with cement: The builder cemented bricks together to make a wall.

77
Q

________n. (pi. ________) place where dead people lie in the ground.

A

cemetery /’semitri/ n. (pi. cemeteries) place where dead people lie in the ground.

78
Q

________ n. measure of length: There are 100 ________in one metre.

A

centimetre /’sentimi:t3(r)/ n. measure of length: There are 100 centimetres in one metre.

79
Q

________adj. in the middle of something: Piccadilly is in ________London

A

central /‘sentral/ adj. in the middle of something: Piccadilly is in central London

80
Q

________ n. 1 middle part or point: There is a big stone in the ________of a peach

A

centre /’senta(r)/ n. 1 middle part or point: There is a big stone in the centre of a peach

81
Q

2 place where a lot of people go to do something special: Shall we buy presents in the shopping ________?

A

2 place where a lot of people go to do something special: Shall we buy presents in the shopping centre?

82
Q

________n. (pi. ________) 1 a hundred years.

A

century /’sentjori/ n. (pi. centuries) 1 a hundred years.

83
Q

2 one of the periods of , one hundred years before or after the birth of Christ: We live in the twentieth ________.

A

2 one of the periods of , one hundred years before or after the birth of Christ: We live in the twentieth century.

84
Q

________ n. 1 grain such as wheat, maize, rice, etc. used for food. 2 special breakfast food made from grain.

A

cereal /’siarral/ n. 1 grain such as wheat, maize, rice, etc. used for food. 2 special breakfast food made from grain.

85
Q

________ n. (pi. ________) special programme at an important happening: a prize-giving ________.

A

ceremony /’serimam/ n. (pi. ceremonies) special programme at an important happening: a prize-giving ceremony.

86
Q

________ adj. true; sure: It is ________that the world is round

A

certain1 /’S3:tn/ adj. true; sure: It is certain that the world is round

87
Q

________, feel sure: I am ________that Clive knows the way because he has been there before,

A

be certain, feel sure: I am certain that Clive knows the way because he has been there before,

88
Q

________, find out about something so that you are sure: Please ________ that the river is not deep bejore you swim there.

A

make certain, find out about something so that you are sure: Please make certain that the river is not deep bejore you swim there.

89
Q

________ adj. some: ________plants are good to eat but others are not.

A

certain2 adj. some: Certain plants are good to eat but others are not.

90
Q

________adv. 1 surely; with no doubt: The glass will ________break if you drop it.

A

certainly /’s3:tnh/ adv. 1 surely; with no doubt: The glass will certainly break if you drop it.

91
Q

2 yes: ‘ Will you come with me?’ ‘________.

A

2 yes: ‘ Will you come with me?’ ‘Certainly.

92
Q

________ no!

A

certainly not! no!

93
Q

n. (no pi.) being sure: I do not know with ________if Mark will be home tomorrow.

A

certainty /’S3:tnti/ n. (no pi.) being sure: I do not know with certainty if Mark will be home tomorrow.

94
Q

________n. piece of paper with writing that tells something about someone: Your birth ________says when and where you were born

A

certificate /sa’tifikat/ n. piece of paper with writing that tells something about someone: Your birth certificate says when and where you were born

95
Q

________ n. row of metal rings joined together: Mr. Barlow keeps his dog on a ________,

A

chain /tjein/ n. row of metal rings joined together: Mr. Barlow keeps his dog on a chain,

96
Q

________ v. tie someone or something with a ________: I ________my bicycle to the tree.

A

chain v. tie someone or something with a chain: I chained my bicycle to the tree.

97
Q

________n. seat with a back

A

chair /tjeo(r)/ n. seat with a back

98
Q

________ n. (pi. ________) man or woman who controls a meeting

A

chairman /’tfeamon/ n. (pi. chairmen) man or woman who controls a meeting

99
Q

________ n. (no pi.) soft, white stuff for writing on a blackboard: a stick of ________.

A

chalk /tJo:k/ n. (no pi.) soft, white stuff for writing on a blackboard: a stick of chalk.

100
Q

________ v. 1 tell someone lo say what he is doing, who he is, etc.

A

challenge /’tfaelind^/ v. 1 tell someone lo say what he is doing, who he is, etc.