120 Conformations Flashcards

1
Q

Position: Staggered

A

Low Energy, groups are maximally distant. (Symmetric molecules)

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2
Q

Position: Eclipsed

A

High Energy, groups are on top of each other. (Symmetric molecules or Butane sigma-bond rotation)

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3
Q

Position: Gauche

A

Low energy, staggered groups with the large group on one end (For Butane sigma-bond rotation)

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4
Q

Position: Syn

A

Highest energy, special eclipsed position where the largest groups are on top of each other. (For Butane sigma-bond rotation)

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5
Q

Position: Anti

A

Lowest energy, special staggered position where the largest groups are opposite. (For Butane sigma-bond rotation)

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6
Q

Sequence of positions! (Start with Syn) (For Butane sigma-bond rotation)

A

Syn, gauche, eclipsed, anti, eclipsed, gauche, syn, repeat

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7
Q

Sequence of positions! (For symmetric molecules)

A

Eclipsed, staggered, eclipsed, staggered, eclipsed, staggered.

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8
Q

What’s a carbocation?

A

Electrophile! Has a positive charge, seeks e-

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9
Q

What’s a carbanion?

A

Nucleophile! Negative charge, seeks a positive center.

Nucleophiles attract electrophiles.

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