120 Conformations Flashcards
Position: Staggered
Low Energy, groups are maximally distant. (Symmetric molecules)
Position: Eclipsed
High Energy, groups are on top of each other. (Symmetric molecules or Butane sigma-bond rotation)
Position: Gauche
Low energy, staggered groups with the large group on one end (For Butane sigma-bond rotation)
Position: Syn
Highest energy, special eclipsed position where the largest groups are on top of each other. (For Butane sigma-bond rotation)
Position: Anti
Lowest energy, special staggered position where the largest groups are opposite. (For Butane sigma-bond rotation)
Sequence of positions! (Start with Syn) (For Butane sigma-bond rotation)
Syn, gauche, eclipsed, anti, eclipsed, gauche, syn, repeat
Sequence of positions! (For symmetric molecules)
Eclipsed, staggered, eclipsed, staggered, eclipsed, staggered.
What’s a carbocation?
Electrophile! Has a positive charge, seeks e-
What’s a carbanion?
Nucleophile! Negative charge, seeks a positive center.
Nucleophiles attract electrophiles.