Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

General Chemistry > 1.2 - PERIODIC TABLE > Flashcards

1.2 - PERIODIC TABLE Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
Periodic Table flashcards Chemistry 101 flashcards AP® Chemistry flashcards Organic Chemistry 101 flashcards
1
Q

PURE SUBSTANCES

A

PERIODIC TABLE OF ELEMENTS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Good electrical conductors ad

heat conductors

A

METALS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Malleable (can be sharpened)

  • Ductile (can be stretched into wires)
  • Possess metallic luster
  • Opaque
  • Solid at room temperature
A

METALS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

POOR CONDUCTORS OF HEAT AND ELECTRICITY

  • BRITTLE
  • NON DUCTILE
  • DO NOT POSSESS METALLIC LUSTER
  • TRANSPARENT
  • SOLID, LIQUID AND GAS AT ROOM TEMPERATURE
A

NON-METALS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

NTERMEDIATE BETWEEN METAL
AND ON-METAL
- CAN BE SHINY OR DULL
- EXCELLENT SEMICONDUCTORS

A

METALLOIDS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

WHEN ELEMENTS
CHEMICALLY COMBINE IN
A FIXED PROPORTION

A

COMPOUNDS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

4 SECTIONS OF THE PERIODIC TABLE

A

SPDF

S BLOCKS - 2 ELECTRONS
P BLOCKS - 6 ELECTRONS
D BLOCKS - 10 ELECTRONS
F BLOCKS - 14 ELECTRONS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

tells us how many electrons an element can handle

A

SPDF sections

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

GROUP 1A ARE CALLED

A

ALKALI METALS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

most reactive especially with water

A

ALKALI METALS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

ALKALI METALS ELEMENTS

A 
HYDROGEN
LITHIUM 
SODIUM 
POTASSIUM
RUBIDIUM
CESIUM
FRANCIUM
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

inflammable air (ignites immediately); most abundant type of gas in the universe

A

HYDROGEN

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

used in batteries

A

LITHIUM

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

for persons who are clinically diagnosed with mania

A

Lithium Carbonate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

original name was Natrium; an extracellular element; responsible for blood volume

A

SODIUM

-it is excreted by your body as fluids (outside the cell)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

saponifying agents for hard soaps (bases and oil; palm oil)

A

Sodium Hydroxide (soso ang tigas!)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

original name was Kalium; major intracellular ion used for soft or liquid soaps

A

Potassium (pota ang lambot!)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

main cause for relaxation in muscles

A

Potassium Chloride

  • used for mercy killing I.V Bolus
  • suero: heart will fail due to too much relaxation
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

RUBIDIUM, CESIUM, FRANCIUM

A

for medical uses

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

GROUP 2A KNOWN AS

A

ALKALINE EARTH

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

GROUP 2A ELEMENTS

A 
BERYLIUM 
MAGNESIUM 
CALCIUM 
STRONTIUM
BARIUM 
RADIUM
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

most toxic metal

A

BERYLIUM

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

MAGNESIUM CLASSIFICATION DIFFERENCE:
MAGNESIUM HYDROXIDE
ALUMINUM HYDROXIDE

A

magnesium hydroxide - a laxative for pooping purposes

ALUMINUM HYDROXIDE - NO POOP

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

for calming and seizure medication

A

Magnesium Sulfate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

contraction of smooth muscles

A

Calcium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

chemotherapeutic agent

A

Strontium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

GROUP 3A KNOWN AS THE

A

BORON FAMILY

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

GROUP 3A ELEMENTS

A 
BORON
ALUMINUM
GALLIUM 
INDIUM 
THALLIUM
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

increases the expansion coefficient of glasses; light resistant bottles

A

BORON

30
Q

used for no poop; industrial: metals and foils

A

ALUMINUM

31
Q

GROUP 4A KNOWN AS

A

CARBON FAMILY

32
Q

GROUP 4A ELEMENTS

A 
CARBON 
SILICON 
GERMANIUM 
TIN 
LEAD
33
Q

main element of organic compounds; diamonds

A

CARBON

34
Q

silica; in shoes, hydroscopic - absorbs moisture
red - moisturized
blue - no moisture

A

SILICON

35
Q

insertions:

A

cosmetic surgeries; stable

36
Q

used in surgeries for broken bones; very stable

A

tantalum

37
Q

industrial: metal fabrication

A

Tin

38
Q

toxic metal

A

Lead

39
Q

GROUP 5A KNOWN AS

A

NITROGEN FAMILY

40
Q

GROUP 5A ELEMENTS

A 
NITROGEN - organic compund
PHOSPORUS 
ARSENIC 
ANTIMONY - industrial: metal
BISMUTH
41
Q

isotonicity; Phosphates for balanced PH

A

PHOSPORUS

42
Q

HYPOTONIC
HYPERTONIC
ISOTONIC

A

CELLS BLOATS
CELLS SHRINK
CELLS ARE EQUAL/NORMAL

43
Q

universal poison

A

Arsenic

-arsenic trioxide

44
Q

opacifying agent in x-rays; back = white, front = black

A

BISMUTH

45
Q

cause for blackening of the stool; similar to aspirin mefenamic

A

Bismuth Salicylates

46
Q

GROUP 6A KNOWN AS

A

CHALCOGENS

47
Q

GROUP 6A ELEMENTS

A 
OXYGEN 
SULFUR
SELENIUM
TELLURIUM 
POLONIUM
48
Q

makes things old through oxidation; seen in green gas tanks

A

OXYGEN

49
Q

antifungal

A

SULFUR

50
Q

multivitamins and supplements

A

SELENIUM

51
Q

CAD FEC CE

A

calcium + vit. d

iron + vit. c

selenium + vit. e

52
Q

GROUP 7A KNOWN AS

A

HALOGENS; disinfectants

53
Q

GROUP 7A ELEMENTS

A 
FLUORINE 
CHLORINE
BROMINE 
IODINE
ASTATINE
54
Q

in thyroid; for growth hormones

A

IODINE

55
Q

GROUP 8A KNOWN AS

A

NOBLE GASES

56
Q

GROUP 8A ELEMENTS

A 
HELIUM 
NEON 
ARGON 
KRYPTON 
XENON 
RADON
57
Q

non reactive; has 8 electrons, thus are already stable (no need to bond)

A

NOBLE GASES

58
Q

GROUP 1B ‘KIND OF’ KNOWN AS

A

COINAGE METALS

59
Q

GROUP 1B ELEMENTS

A

COPPER
SILVER
GOLD
ROENTGENIUM

60
Q

conductors; easy sources

A

COPPER

61
Q

number one heat and electricity conductor

A

GOLD

62
Q

GROUP 2B ELEMENTS

A

ZINC
CADMIUM
MERCURY

63
Q

village diarrhea; causes Minamata disease if were to be joined with water

A

Mercury

64
Q

GROUP 8B: IRON ELEMENT

A

ferritin contains ion which is a blood protein

iron makes the blood red by hemoglobin or a protein formed by complex iron molecules

65
Q

LACK OF RED BLOOD CELLS

A

ANEMIA; IRON DEFFIECIENCY

66
Q

LACK OF FOLIC ACID

A

PERNICIOUS ANEMA

  • dangerous to pregnant women
  • most dangerous kind of anemia
67
Q

LACK OF VIT. D 12

A

MEGALOBLASTIC ANEMIA

  • cells get bigger until they blast
68
Q

INTERACTIONS IN COMPOUNDS

A

SYNERGISTIC EFFECT
ADDITIVE REACTION
POTENTIATION
ANTAGONISM

69
Q

what is 1 + 1 = 2?

A

ADDITIVE REACTION

good + good = good effect

70
Q

what is 1 + 1 = 3?

A

POTENTIATION

  • enrichment, produces a much better product
    ex. sodium + chloride = sodium chloride
71
Q

what is 1 + 0 = 2?

A

SYNERGISTIC EFFECT

addition of a chemical reaction and no reaction which multiplies and made a better reaction and quality

72
Q

what is 1 + 1 = 0?

A

both compounds contradicts each other’s purpose thus having no reaction and result

ex. antidote and poison

General Chemistry (3 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions