1.2 organization of life Flashcards

1
Q

organism

A

individual life form

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2
Q

anatomy

A

what an organism looks like
study of structures

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3
Q

physiology

A

study of function

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4
Q

how many organ systems are there

A

11

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5
Q

MR R INCLUDES

A

muscular
reproductive
respiratory
integumentary
nervous
cardiovascular
lymphatic
urinary
digestive
endocrine
skeletal

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6
Q

organ systems are made of

A

individual organs

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7
Q

organs are made of

A

2+ tissues

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8
Q

4 primary tissues C-MEN

A

connective tissues
muscle tissue
epithelial tissue (linings, coverings, glands)
nervous tissue (receives, processes, sends information)

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9
Q

lumen

A

inside of a tube/hollow space

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10
Q

general structure of a tube

A

lumen on inside
surrounded by muscular tissue
surrounded by epithelial tissue
surrounded by connective tissue

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11
Q

smooth muscles

A

lines inner organs and tissues

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12
Q

tissue

A

group of cells that work together

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13
Q

cell

A

smallest unit of life

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14
Q

virus is _ than a cell

A

smaller

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15
Q

are viruses alive?

A

no

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16
Q

organelle

A

smaller than cell
each has a unique shape and function (anatomy and physiology)

17
Q

molecules

A

groups of atoms covalently bonded together
contains carbon (organic)

18
Q

atom

A

smallest piece of an element that has its own properties

19
Q

carbon is

A

organic

20
Q

why do we need oxygen?

A

combustion of o2