1.2 Metals - ferrous metals Flashcards
What are ferrous metals
metals containing iron
What are the 3 ferrous metals on spec
mild steel
medium carbon steel
cast iron
What are the properties of mild steel
ductile, high tensile strength, tough, malleable, poor corrosion resistance
0.15-0.3% carbon
melts @ 1427c
What are the properties of medium carbon steel
Harder than mild steel
less ductile malleable and tough
0.3-0.7% carbon
What are the properties of cast iron
hard outer skin but brittle core
good under compression
3.5% carbon
melts @ 1149
What are the uses of mild steel
nuts bolts washers
car bodies
What are the uses of medium carbon steel
springs, gardening tools
What are the uses of cast iron
disc brakes
machine parts
engine blocks