1.2 Matter & Energy Flashcards

Vocab

1
Q

Matter

A

Stuff that has mass that takes up space

-wood, rocks, water …..

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2
Q

Measurement

A

Gives a # & unit to describe a physical quantity

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3
Q

Mass

A

How mush matter is in an object

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4
Q

Weight

A

how to measure mass

the force of gravity acting on a mass

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5
Q

Newtons

A

a unit of force

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6
Q

Volume

A

a 3D section of space that has length with and height

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7
Q

Graduated

A

regularly marked intervals

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8
Q

Meniscus

A

water that clings to the sides of the cylinder

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9
Q

Density

A

How much mass it packs in a given volume

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10
Q

Energy

A

measures the capacity for chang e

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11
Q

Densities

A

D = m/V

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12
Q

Radiant Energy

A

Visible light, microwaves, radio waves, x-rays

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13
Q

Mechanical Energy

A

energy that comes from position & motion

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14
Q

Nuclear Energy

A

atomic energy

atoms that change from one element to another

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15
Q

Electrical Energy

A

moves in electric currents that flow by (v)

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16
Q

Chemical Energy

A

Stored in bonds btwn the constituent atoms in molecules that make up matter

17
Q

Thermal Energy

A

forms in different temps

18
Q

Pressure

A

forms in thermodynamic energy

19
Q

Law of conservation

A

when one form of energy turns into another, the tot. amount of energy stays the same.

20
Q

Joules

A

fundamental unit for energy