1.2 - Hegemony Flashcards

1
Q

What does hegemony mean?

A

leadership or dominance, especially by one state or social group over others.

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2
Q

What are the three islands of the Heartland Theory?

A

The World-Island, comprising the interlinked continents of Europe, Asia, and Africa. This was the largest, most populous, and richest of all possible land combinations.

The offshore islands, including the British Isles and the islands of Japan.

The outlying islands, including the continents of North America, South America, and Australia.

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3
Q

Who’s rule lead to the creation of the term?

A

Benito Mussolini who imprisoned the Marxist philosopher Antonio Gramsci. He was impressed at the way he held power without direct force.

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4
Q

What tools are needed to enforce hegemony

A

Education religion and media

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5
Q

Who is the leader in cultural hegemony?

A

The USA with its brand power

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6
Q

How do you maintain power?

A

Its open ended

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7
Q

what is the worlds reserve currency

A

The US Dollar

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